INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEMS IN OIL REFINING PROCESS

Piretc Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.36962/piretc27062023-80
Nigar Abdullayeva, Momunat Shirinova Nigar Abdullayeva, Momunat Shirinova, Kamala Aliyeva Kamala Aliyeva
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Abstract

The oil refining industry is an industry with high requirements for process control. Nowadays, an important problem is the creation of the concept of control systems for oil companies and enterprises. Oil is one of the Earth's most important resources. Its extraction and processing have become relevant for mankind. However, in the modern environment, the tasks of extracting oil with the latest equipment, as well as the use of cleaning and processing with minimal losses, have become important. This paper discusses intelligent control systems and their use in the oil refining industry. The purpose of the abstract is to create a structure that will be useful in the respective enterprises. But in order to achieve the goal of the work, it will be necessary to take into account such common problems as the instability of demand; restrictions imposed by the state and many others. That is why the features of each enterprise, which may bring various risks in the future, are considered at the design stage. Also, (it is necessary to indicate that,) the implementation of intelligent control systems in various industries is a time-consuming process. In these situations, the heads of enterprises need to take into account the human factor and help their employees adapt to new systems in every possible way. Among these methods, there are incentives with awards, the introduction of a team to train how to work with intelligent systems, and others. To delve into this topic, it is initially necessary to consider intelligent control systems separately from the oil refining industry. Keywords: automated control systems, deposits, oil refineries, quality of intelligent systems.
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炼油过程智能控制系统
炼油行业是对过程控制要求较高的行业。如今,一个重要的问题是石油公司和企业控制系统的概念的创造。石油是地球上最重要的资源之一。它的提取和加工与人类息息相关。然而,在现代环境中,使用最新设备提取石油的任务,以及使用最小损失的清洁和处理,已经变得重要。本文论述了智能控制系统及其在炼油工业中的应用。摘要的目的是创建一个在各自企业中有用的结构。但为了实现工作的目标,就必须考虑到需求不稳定等常见问题;国家和其他许多方面施加的限制。这就是为什么在设计阶段要考虑每个企业的特点,这些特点在未来可能会带来各种风险。此外,(有必要指出的是,)在各个行业实施智能控制系统是一个耗时的过程。在这种情况下,企业的负责人需要考虑到人为因素,并以各种可能的方式帮助员工适应新系统。在这些方法中,有奖励的激励,引入一个团队来培训如何与智能系统合作等等。为了深入研究这个问题,首先有必要将智能控制系统与炼油工业分开考虑。关键词:自动化控制系统,矿床,炼油厂,质量智能系统。
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