Effectiveness of short-term exercise on drug rehabilitation effect for drug abusers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1080/1612197x.2023.2264298
Liang-yuan Song, Zhi-jian Huang, Shuang-shuang Yang, Dan-ran Bu, Nian Yi, Xuan Zheng
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Abstract

Short-term exercise appears to have good therapeutic effects for drug abusers, yet some literature is divided. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of short-term exercise interventions for drug abusers through a systematic review and meta-analysis, with aim to providing an evidence-based basis for the treatment and rehabilitation of drug abusers. So, search of PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases for randomized controlled trials of short-time exercise interventions for drug abusers until July 2022. The Meta-analysis was performed with Revman5.3. A total of 21 publications with 1343 patients were included. The results of this meta-analysis showed an effect of short-term exercise on drug craving, physical, vitality, mental health, social function, pain, general health, role physical; depression and anxiety. Physical fitness exercise and mind–body exercise produced similar effects in drug craving, depression and anxiety. The results indicate that short-time exercise, both physical fitness and mind–body exercise programs, can be effective in improving drug craving, emotion and some aspects quality of life in drug abusers.
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短期运动对吸毒者戒毒效果的影响:一项系统综述和meta分析
短期运动似乎对药物滥用者有很好的治疗效果,然而一些文献却存在分歧。因此,本研究的目的是通过系统回顾和荟萃分析来评估短期运动干预对吸毒人员的有效性,旨在为吸毒人员的治疗和康复提供循证依据。所以,在PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science和Cochrane Library数据库中搜索到2022年7月之前对药物滥用者进行短时间运动干预的随机对照试验。meta分析采用Revman5.3软件。共纳入21篇出版物,1343例患者。本荟萃分析结果显示,短期运动对药物渴求、身体、活力、心理健康、社会功能、疼痛、一般健康、角色身体有影响;抑郁和焦虑。体能锻炼和身心锻炼对药物渴望、抑郁和焦虑产生相似的效果。结果表明,短期锻炼,无论是身体健身还是身心锻炼,都可以有效地改善吸毒者的药物渴望、情绪和某些方面的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (IJSEP) is sponsored by the International Society of Sport and Exercise Psychology (ISSP). Primary purposes of IJSEP are to promote understanding of sport psychology research and practice around the world, enhance theoretical and practical knowledge in these fields and promote high-quality scientific and applied work in sport and exercise psychology. Sections in the Journal are devoted to areas including group dynamics, moral and ethical issues, social aspects in sport and exercise, and biological aspects of behavior.
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