Anorexia nervosa in a postoperative patient with Ebstein's anomaly

Kengo Sato, Ryosuke Watanabe, Tsuyoshi Okada, Yasushi Nishiyori, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Shiro Suda
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Abstract

Abstract Background Along with the improved prognosis of patients with congenital heart disease, the associated diverse complications are under scrutiny. Due to various medical restrictions on their upbringing, patients with congenital heart disease often have coexisting mental disorders. However, reports on patients with congenital heart disease and coexisting eating disorders are rare. Here, we report the case of a patient who developed anorexia nervosa (AN) following surgery for Ebstein's anomaly. Case Presentation A 21‐year‐old female with Ebstein's anomaly who underwent Fontan surgery was transferred to our institution with suspected AN after >2 years of intermittent stays at a medical hospital for decreased appetite. Initially, she did not desire to lose weight or fear obesity, and we suspected that she was suffering from appetite loss due to a physical condition associated with Fontan circulation. However, the eating disorder pathology gradually became more apparent. Conclusion Our experience suggests that patients with congenital heart disease are more likely to have a psychological background and physical problems that might contribute to eating disorders than the general population.
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Ebstein异常术后神经性厌食症1例
背景随着先天性心脏病患者预后的改善,相关的各种并发症正在受到关注。由于成长过程中的各种医疗限制,先天性心脏病患者往往同时存在精神障碍。然而,关于先天性心脏病和饮食失调并存的患者的报道很少。在这里,我们报告一个病人谁发展神经性厌食症(AN)手术后,Ebstein的异常。一例21岁Ebstein异常女性患者因食欲下降在医院间歇性住院2年后,因疑似AN而行Fontan手术转至我院。最初,她不希望减肥或害怕肥胖,我们怀疑她因与Fontan循环相关的身体状况而食欲不振。然而,饮食失调的病理逐渐变得更加明显。结论:我们的经验表明,先天性心脏病患者比一般人群更容易有可能导致饮食失调的心理背景和身体问题。
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