Highly conductive MXene/Ag nanowire/UV-resin/polycarbonate flexible transparent electrode for capacitive sensors

Abstract

In the field of wearable electronics, MXenes have emerged as promising two-dimensional (2D) materials, exhibiting exceptional properties such as metallic conductivity, water dispersibility, thermal stability, mechanical stability, and high optical transmittance. In this study, we present a unique flexible transparent conductive electrode (FTCE) composed of MXene, Ag nanowire (AgNW), ultraviolet resin (UV-resin), and polycarbonate (PC). Our fabrication process involves a roll-to-roll process and entirely solution-based methods including UV-resin dispensing, AgNW solution coating, and FTCE dipping in an MXene solution, providing a cost-effective manufacturing approach. Notably, compared to the pure AgNW-based FTCE, the proposed FTCE incorporating an MXene concentration of 5 mg/mL showed a significant enhancement of 40% in electrical conductivity, while the FTCE with a concentration of 2 mg/mL exhibited an improved figure of merit. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrate an embedded system integrating the FTCE-based capacitive touch and proximity sensor. These achievements in optoelectronic performance signify a tremendous potential for the development of high-performance flexible devices.