Screening and Treating Urinary Incontinence in Primary Care: A Missed Opportunity

Ushma J Patel, Madeline K Moureau, Joan M Neuner, Heidi W Brown
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Abstract

More than 60% of adult women in the United States have urinary incontinence (UI), with the prevalence increasing to over 80% in women over age 65. Despite its high prevalence, most patients do not seek care and few clinicians screen for UI. The Medicare Health Outcomes Survey queries patients about satisfaction with their provider’s discussion and management of UI, but formal recommendations about screening, diagnosis, and treatment are lacking. This review presents a practical algorithm for primary care providers to incorporate management of UI into routine preventive care for women, and outlines UI prevalence, risk factors, screening, and non-surgical treatment options.
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筛查和治疗尿失禁在初级保健:一个错失的机会
在美国,超过60%的成年女性患有尿失禁(UI),在65岁以上的女性中,患病率增加到80%以上。尽管发病率很高,但大多数患者不寻求治疗,很少有临床医生筛查尿失禁。医疗保险健康结果调查询问患者对其提供者对尿失尿的讨论和管理的满意度,但缺乏关于筛查、诊断和治疗的正式建议。本综述为初级保健提供者提供了一种实用的算法,将尿失禁管理纳入妇女的常规预防保健,并概述了尿失禁的患病率、危险因素、筛查和非手术治疗方案。
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