Antitumor Activity of Selenium in Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma Bearing Mice

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.13005/bpj/2714
Jihan Hussein, Zakaria El-khayat, Hanan Farouk
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Abstract

The most common disease states of chronic liver illnesses include alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and viral hepatitis can progress to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the role of selenium-associated tumor management angiogenesis in liver fibrosis and inflammation is yet unknown. As a result, in this current study, cytotoxicity of selenium ( Se) was evaluated against hepatocellular carcinoma cells ( HepG2) to determine IC50 ( in vitro study) and we established a mouse model of Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) to explore the role of selenium in the processing of tumor angiogenesis in liver injury and inflammation ( in vivo study). EAC cells was used to induce ascites tumor in albino mice and studied their consequence role on body weight gain and liver e. In EAC tumor-bearing mice, we discovered a substantial increase in body weight. Furthermore, mice with EAC tumors had higher levels of liver enzymes implicated in the etiology of liver inflammation, as well as biomarkers such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-), α fetoprotein (AFP), and caspase-3, Bcl2, and DNA damage.
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硒对埃利希腹水癌小鼠抗肿瘤活性的影响
慢性肝病最常见的疾病状态包括酒精性肝病(ALD),病毒性肝炎可发展为肝细胞癌(HCC)。然而,硒相关肿瘤管理血管生成在肝纤维化和炎症中的作用尚不清楚。因此,在本研究中,我们评估了硒(Se)对肝癌细胞(HepG2)的细胞毒性,以确定IC50(体外研究),并建立了小鼠埃利希腹水癌(EAC)模型,探讨硒在肝损伤和炎症中肿瘤血管生成过程中的作用(体内研究)。我们用EAC细胞诱导白化小鼠腹水肿瘤,研究其对体重增加和肝脏e的影响。在EAC荷瘤小鼠中,我们发现体重明显增加。此外,患有EAC肿瘤的小鼠具有更高水平的肝酶,这些酶与肝脏炎症的病因有关,以及肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-)、α胎蛋白(AFP)、caspase-3、Bcl2和DNA损伤等生物标志物。
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来源期刊
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
189
期刊介绍: Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal (BPJ) is an International Peer Reviewed Research Journal in English language whose frequency is quarterly. The journal seeks to promote research, exchange of scientific information, consideration of regulatory mechanisms that affect drug development and utilization, and medical education. BPJ take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation and support. Research papers, review articles, short communications, news are welcomed provided they demonstrate new findings of relevance to the field as a whole. All articles will be peer-reviewed and will find a place in Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal based on the merit and innovativeness of the research work. BPJ hopes that Researchers, Research scholars, Academician, Industrialists etc. would make use of this journal for the development of science and technology. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Biochemistry Genetics Microbiology and virology Molecular, cellular and cancer biology Neurosciences Pharmacology Drug Discovery Cardiovascular Pharmacology Neuropharmacology Molecular & Cellular Mechanisms Immunology & Inflammation Pharmacy.
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