An Exploration of the Operation Cases and Improvement Methods in a Small Middle School Joint Physical Education Curriculum

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-depth analysis of the operation cases ofa small middle school joint Physical Education curriculum, and to explore improvement methods basedon the analyzed cases. Methods: Four teachers and four students from two schools located in the J region and operatinga small middle school joint Physical Education curriculum were selected as the study subjects, and data such as operation-related data, observation log data based on participant and non-participant observations, in-depth group interview data and unofficial story data were collected, categorized,analyzed and interpreted. Results: As far as the small middle school joint Physical Education curricula are concerned, tennis competition activities and group activities per level were performed using facilities near the two schools to ensure all students’ participation and interest and to overcome the disadvantages of small middle schools. Individualized instruction and interactive instruction were performed through team teaching activities per group led by professional instructors to better improve the advantages of small middle schools. The improvement methods are as follows: First, joint curricula must be planned through avoluntary sense of community along with teachers’ dedication and philosophies shared by the members. Second, it is necessary to derive a process of expanding and elaborating the scope of joint curriculato share and improve the concerns regarding events and joint curriculums among small middle schools. Third, for joint curricula to have a smooth implementation, it is necessary to construct a detailed instruction plan taking into consideration the autonomy of curricula, efficient system securement, andstudents’ individual characteristics and differences. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the need for legitimacy and substantial operation ofthe small middle school joint Physical Education curriculum.