John Ruskin on Reading

René Van Woudenberg
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Abstract

Abstract Victorians read a lot, and they reflected on reading: Why read? What to read? Reading to what goal? After some stage setting, this article discusses four of John Ruskin’s thoughts on reading as expounded in Sesame and Lilies (1865) and that have never received much attention. (1) There are two species of books, “books of the hour” and “books of all time.” (2) The selection of which books to read is an ethical matter. (3) The norm for reading that readers should aim to comply with is the author’s meaning. (4) Readers should love the authors they are reading in order to understand them truly. This article discusses these claims and argues for a qualified endorsement of (1) in favor of (2), argues that (3) constitutes the commonsense view of reading, and defends it against various criticisms. The article finally argues against (4).
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约翰·罗斯金谈雷丁
维多利亚时代的人大量阅读,他们对阅读进行反思:为什么要阅读?读什么书?读书的目的是什么?在一些舞台布景之后,本文讨论了约翰·罗斯金在《芝麻与百合花》(1865)中阐述的四个从未受到太多关注的阅读思想。书有两种,“一时之书”和“永恒之书”。(2)选择读哪些书是一个伦理问题。(3)读者应该力求遵守的阅读规范是作者的意思。(4)读者应该热爱他们正在阅读的作者,这样才能真正理解他们。本文讨论了这些观点,并论证了对(1)的有保留地支持(2),论证了(3)构成了阅读的常识性观点,并对各种批评进行了辩护。文章最后反对(4)。
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