Alien’s Looking into the American Family: Kim Yong Ik’s Focused on “They Won’t Crack It Open” and “Sheep, Jimmy and I”

Byungyong Son
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Abstract

Kim Yong Ik is widely recognized as a prominent, early-generation, Korean-American novelist whose literary body of work predominantly mirrors his longing for the cherished memories from his formative years in Korea. However, two notable exceptions within his work, namely “They Won’t Crack It Open” and “The Sheep, Jimmy and I” deviate from this theme by unraveling narratives set in America, with a focus on Korean students pursuing education in the United States. This paper undertakes an in-depth analysis of “They Won’t Crack It Open” by examining the experiences of a Romanian immigrant family who grapple with destitution and subsequently develop an inferiority complex. This exploration is juxtaposed to the objectification of Romanian culture, which serves as a catalyst for familial strife. Similarly, in “The Sheep, Jimmy and I,” Kim portrays the alienation experienced by his protagonist and Jimmy within both the broader Caucasian society and the confines of the family unit. In the narrative, affluent white family members ostracize Jimmy, who appears to be contending with mental health issues, choosing exclusion over inclusion within the familial circle. Jimmy is abject in his family. This study delves into these themes as instances that dismantle the idealized image of America and its family, concurrently shedding light on the cultural marginalization experienced by Koreans as outsiders within mainstream American society. Furthermore, the research navigates the potential remedies and alternatives that Kim presents in response to these intricate challenges, providing valuable insights into the complexities of identity, belonging, and cultural assimilation in the context of Korean-American literature.
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《异形》窥探美国家庭:金英益的《他们不会开门》和《绵羊,吉米和我》
金英益是公认的杰出的早期美籍韩裔小说家,他的文学作品主要反映了他对在韩国成长时期珍贵记忆的渴望。然而,他的作品中有两个明显的例外,即《他们不会打开它》和《羊、吉米和我》,它们偏离了这一主题,以美国为背景展开叙事,重点关注在美国接受教育的韩国学生。本文通过考察一个罗马尼亚移民家庭与贫困作斗争并随后发展出自卑情结的经历,对“他们不会打开它”进行了深入分析。这种探索与罗马尼亚文化的物化并置,这是家庭冲突的催化剂。同样,在《羊、吉米和我》(The Sheep, Jimmy and I)中,金描绘了主人公和吉米在更广阔的高加索社会和家庭单位的范围内所经历的异化。在故事中,富裕的白人家庭成员排斥吉米,他似乎正在与精神健康问题作斗争,选择排斥而不是融入家庭圈子。吉米在家里地位低下。本研究深入探讨了这些主题,作为拆除美国及其家庭理想化形象的实例,同时揭示了韩国人作为美国主流社会局外人所经历的文化边缘化。此外,该研究还引导了Kim在应对这些复杂挑战时提出的潜在补救措施和替代方案,为韩裔美国文学背景下的身份、归属和文化同化的复杂性提供了有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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