About accuracy of the setting-out network for the construction of a high-speed railway

N. V. Kanashin
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Abstract

Geodetic support for the construction and operation of high-speed railway lines requires high-precision geodetic work both at the construction stage and during the operation of the facility. The ge-odetic setting-out network, being the basis for the construction of the highway, requires special care and high measurement accuracy for its creation. An analysis of the studies performed in this area shows their insufficiency or incorrectness, and a comparison of current regulatory documents shows their inconsistency. In this article it is calculated on the basis of the results of existing scientific works what should be the required accuracy of building a planned setting-out network for the construction of a railway with speeds up to 400 km/h. The correctness of the result obtained has been proved based on the analysis of existing regulatory documents of various countries providing high-speed rail communication. Based on the findings, practical recommendations on methods for constructing a planned setting-out network for the construction of a high-speed railway and fixing its points are given, which can significantly reduce the cost and labor intensity of work on its creation. The imperfection of the Russian regulatory framework in the field of construction of such facilities as well as the direction of further necessary research in the field of geodetic support for their construction are shown.
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关于高速铁路建设放线网的精度问题
高速铁路建设和运营的大地测量支撑要求在建设阶段和设施运行期间进行高精度的大地测量工作。测深放样网是公路建设的基础,其制作要求特别小心,测量精度高。对这一领域进行的研究的分析表明它们的不足或不正确,并且对当前监管文件的比较表明它们的不一致。本文在现有科学研究成果的基础上,计算了时速400公里以下铁路规划放线网的精度要求。通过对各国现有高铁通信监管文件的分析,验证了所得结果的正确性。在此基础上,对高速铁路建设规划放线网的编制方法和定点提出了切实可行的建议,可以显著降低规划放线网的编制成本和劳动强度。指出了俄罗斯在此类设施建设领域的监管框架的不完善,以及在这些设施建设的大地测量支持领域进一步必要研究的方向。
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