A Review of the Roles Materials Play in Determining Functional Properties of Bird Nests

IF 0.8 4区 生物学 Q3 ORNITHOLOGY Acta Ornithologica Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI:10.3161/00016454ao2023.58.1.001
Denis Charles Deeming
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Abstract

Avian nests are crucial to reproduction as they are the site for incubation of the clutch of eggs and, in many cases, it is the location for the rearing of chicks hatched. Despite many years of reports of the characteristics of nests from many species our understanding of their functional properties has been very poor. Over the past few years, interest in the functional properties of nests has increased and this review brings together information regarding how materials used to construct the nest contribute to various functional properties. The review starts with a brief consideration of the various functions of nests but thereafter the focus is on the key roles that it plays during incubation. Details of the variety of materials used in nest construction emphasises the importance of quantitative data on the types and amounts of materials used in nests and how this information allows analysis that can improve our understanding of functional properties. Subsequent sections explore structural and thermal properties of nests in more detail. The roles that a nest can play in maintaining nest humidity and in weather-proofing the contents are also explored. The concept that the nest is an extended phenotype that has a role in niche creation is explored before the review concludes with a consideration of future directions for research.
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材料在鸟巢功能特性中的研究进展
鸟类的巢对繁殖是至关重要的,因为它们是孵化一窝蛋的地方,在许多情况下,它是孵化小鸡的地方。尽管多年来对许多物种巢穴特征的报道,但我们对它们的功能特性的理解一直很差。在过去的几年里,人们对巢的功能特性的兴趣增加了,这篇综述汇集了关于用于建造巢的材料如何促进各种功能特性的信息。本文首先简要介绍了巢的各种功能,然后重点介绍了巢在孵化过程中所起的关键作用。关于筑巢材料种类的细节强调了筑巢材料种类和数量的定量数据的重要性,以及这些信息如何允许分析,从而提高我们对功能特性的理解。随后的部分将更详细地探讨巢的结构和热性能。探讨了巢在保持巢内湿度和防风雨方面所起的作用。在回顾总结并考虑未来研究方向之前,探讨了巢是在生态位创造中起作用的扩展表型的概念。
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来源期刊
Acta Ornithologica
Acta Ornithologica 生物-鸟类学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes scientific papers (original research reports, reviews, short notes, etc.) and announcements from all fields of ornithology. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed. Established in 1933 as Acta Ornithologica Musei Zoologici Polonici, since 1953 continued under the present title. Published twice a year by the Natura Optima Dux Foundation under the auspices of the Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences.
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