Highlights from the Telescope Array Experiment

Hiroyuki Sagawa
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Abstract

The Telescope Array (TA) is the largest hybrid cosmic ray detector in the Northern Hemisphere, which observes primary particles in the energy range from 2 PeV to 100 EeV. The main TA detector consists of 507 plastic scintillation counters on a 1.2-km spacing square grid and fluorescence detectors at three stations overlooking the sky above the surface detector array. The TA Low energy Extension (TALE) detector, which consists of ten fluorescence telescopes, and 80 infill surface detectors with 400m and 600 m spacing, has continued to provide stable observations since its construction completion in 2018. The TAx4, a plan to quadruple the detection area of TA is also ongoing. About half of the planned surface detectors have been deployed, and the current TAx4 continues to operate stably as a hybrid detector. I review the present status of the TA experiment and the recent results on the cosmic-ray anisotropy, mass composition and energy spectrum.
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望远镜阵列实验的亮点
望远镜阵列(TA)是北半球最大的混合宇宙射线探测器,可观测到能量范围从2 PeV到100 EeV的初级粒子。主TA探测器由507个塑料闪烁计数器组成,分布在间距为1.2公里的正方形网格上,并在地面探测器阵列上方的三个站点上放置荧光探测器,俯瞰天空。TA低能扩展(TALE)探测器由10个荧光望远镜和80个间距为400米和600米的填充表面探测器组成,自2018年建成以来一直提供稳定的观测。将TA的检测面积扩大4倍的TAx4计划也在进行中。计划中的表面探测器大约有一半已经部署,目前的TAx4继续作为混合探测器稳定运行。综述了TA实验的现状以及在宇宙射线各向异性、质量组成和能谱等方面的最新成果。
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