A Rebato: Popular uprisings and the striking of the bells in eighteenth-century Castile

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Rural History-Economy Society Culture Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI:10.1017/s0956793323000158
Mauro Hernández
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Abstract

Abstract This paper delves into the dynamics of popular revolt in early modern Castile, taking as a viewpoint a revealing feature of these disturbances, the bell-ringing widely known as rebato, an equivalent to the French tocsin. While alarm bells have long been recognised as a prevalent element of popular revolt in Europe from medieval times, they have received limited specific scholarly attention. This study provides an overview of the historical significance of this distinctive sound and examines its material aspects. Subsequently, the paper investigates several instances of bell-ringing during Castilian riots, as reflected in archival sources, and analyses its meaning both for townspeople and the authorities. In attempting to elucidate the reasons behind the aversion this sound provoked among the privileged classes and the authorities, the study explores the political, ritual, and sonic dimensions of the rebato.
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反抗:18世纪卡斯蒂利亚的民众起义和钟声
本文以卡斯蒂利亚近代早期民众起义的动态为视角,探讨了这些骚乱的一个揭示性特征,即被广泛称为rebato的钟声,相当于法国的tocsin。虽然警钟一直被认为是中世纪以来欧洲民众反抗的普遍因素,但它们受到的具体学术关注有限。本研究概述了这种独特声音的历史意义,并考察了其物质方面。随后,本文调查了档案资料中反映的卡斯蒂利亚骚乱中敲响钟声的几个例子,并分析了它对城镇居民和当局的意义。为了阐明这种声音在特权阶级和当局中引起厌恶的原因,本研究探讨了rebato的政治、仪式和声音维度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Rural History is well known as a stimulating forum for interdisciplinary exchange. Its definition of rural history ignores traditional subject boundaries to encourage the cross-fertilisation that is essential for an understanding of rural society. It stimulates original scholarship and provides access to the best of recent research. While concentrating on the English-speaking world and Europe, the journal is not limited in geographical coverage. Subject areas include: agricultural history; historical ecology; folklore; popular culture and religion; rural literature; landscape history, archaeology and material culture; vernacular architecture; ethnography, anthropology and rural sociology; the study of women in rural societies.
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Pre-industrial ‘charity land’ and the dynamics of rural poverty in south-west England, 1656–1739: a case study The ‘pheasant of the future’: Encountering and imagining Reeves’ pheasant in Britain, 1831 – 1913 RUH volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Back matter RUH volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter A Rebato: Popular uprisings and the striking of the bells in eighteenth-century Castile
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