The basic development directions of Afghanistan state coordinate framework

H. Z. Najibullah, E. G. Gienko
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Abstract

The review of the current state of the Afghanistan state coordinate framework, created by both ground and satellite methods, is carried out. It is outlined that when developing the geodetic network of Afghanistan, it is useful to use the experience existing in other countries, but taking into account the territorial characteristics of the state. The basic development directions of the state coordinate framework are formulated: the choice of the state coordinate system and its implementation, the creation of geodynamic polygons, the installation of continuously operating reference stations (CORS) of GNSS. It is recommended to use high-precision differential correction services in inaccessible areas to determine coordinates using GNSS methods. Based on the proposals formulated, it will be possible to create a highly accurate sustainable and developing state geodetic network on the territory of Afghanistan to perform topographic and geodetic works for various purposes, geospatial monitoring, mapping, geodynamic research.
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阿富汗国家协调框架的基本发展方向
对通过地面和卫星方法建立的阿富汗国家坐标框架的现状进行了审查。概述了在发展阿富汗大地测量网时,借鉴其他国家已有的经验是有益的,但要考虑到该国的领土特点。提出了状态坐标框架的基本发展方向:状态坐标系的选择与实施、地球动力学多边形的创建、GNSS连续运行参考站(CORS)的安装。建议在难以到达的地区使用高精度差分校正服务,使用GNSS方法确定坐标。根据拟定的建议,将有可能在阿富汗领土上建立一个高度精确、可持续和发展中的国家大地测量网,为各种目的进行地形和大地测量工作、地理空间监测、测绘和地球动力学研究。
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