DIGNIDADE HUMANA E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA

Karine Salgado, Guilherme dos Reis Soares
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Abstract

Travelling through the extensive and laborious path of human dignity, in its core self, it is made evident that there is no way of thinking about a guarantee of minimum dignity without ensuring effective access to justice, both themes permeate and demand each other. Taking advantage of the extensive bibliography available on the matter, the present work aims to raise some notes of the relationship os both, in its dialogue with the contemporary challenges, recalling the course of human dignity since the first Declarations of rights in the 18th century - on its abstract dream of universalization - going through the hard experience of the 20th century and its strengthening in the post-war period. In a related way, access to justice found its first impulse in the successful Roman experience, revived at the early days of Modernity and gaining its beautiful features in the 18th century. Just like the subject of human dignity, access to justice gained momentum in the post-war period and definitely flourished at the end of the 20th century, especially in Brazil with the Constitution of 1988. Far from meaning an exhaustive consolidation of both, new challenges are presented with the need to deepen the discussions about developing mechanisms to really make them effective. Debates and proposals multiply on how to reduce the impacts of the judiciary crisis and how the implementation of new technologies can help democratize access to justice and thereby, at least in terms of ideas, ensure a  of human dignity. Even though the remedies for the contemporary problems of access to justice and protection of human dignity are being raised and putting into work, supervening challenges do not cease to dawn, propelling humanity's constant search for the ideal of justice.
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人的尊严和获得正义的机会
在人类尊严的广阔而艰辛的道路上,就其核心本身而言,很明显,如果不确保有效诉诸司法,就不可能考虑保障最低限度的尊严,这两个主题相互渗透和相互要求。利用有关这一问题的广泛参考书目,本工作的目的是在与当代挑战的对话中提出两者关系的一些注意,回顾自18世纪第一份权利宣言以来人类尊严的进程-关于其抽象的普遍性梦想-经历20世纪的艰难经历及其在战后时期的加强。与此相关的是,诉诸正义在成功的罗马经验中找到了最初的动力,在现代性早期复兴,并在18世纪获得了美丽的特征。就像人类尊严的主题一样,诉诸司法在战后时期获得了动力,并在20世纪末得到了肯定的蓬勃发展,特别是在1988年宪法颁布的巴西。这并不意味着彻底地巩固两者,而是提出了新的挑战,需要深化关于发展机制以真正使其有效的讨论。关于如何减少司法危机的影响,以及新技术的实施如何有助于司法民主化,从而至少在思想上确保司法公正的辩论和建议层出不穷。人类的尊严。尽管正在提出和实施当代诉诸司法和保护人的尊严问题的补救办法,但随之而来的挑战不断出现,推动人类不断寻求正义的理想。
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