Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-12
Antônio A. R. Ioris
O genocídio indígena que se desenrola no estado brasileiro de Mato Grosso do Sul – descrito aqui como Kaiowcídio – não é apenas um caso de violência hiperbólica, mas é algo qualitativamente diferente de outros crimes graves cometidos contra comunidades marginalizadas e subalternas no resto do país. Kaiowcídio é a reencarnação de velhas práticas genocidas do capitalismo agrário que mais uma vez atingem os indígenas Guarani-Kaiowá por causa de suas demandas etnopolíticas baseadas na terra. A presente análise baseia-se em uma nova interpretação dos genocídios indígenas através do nexo entre genocídio-geocídio-massacre. Considerando esse nexo político-espacial, o processo de Kaiowcídio combina estratégias e procedimentos baseados na competição e oposição entre grupos de pessoas que disputam as oportunidades sociais relativamente escassas de uma economia baseada no agronegócio que caracteriza a região.
{"title":"INDIGENOUS GENOCIDE TODAY: KAIOWCIDE AND THE GUARANI-KAIOWA ETHNOPOLITICAL TRAGEDY","authors":"Antônio A. R. Ioris","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-12","url":null,"abstract":"O genocídio indígena que se desenrola no estado brasileiro de Mato Grosso do Sul – descrito aqui como Kaiowcídio – não é apenas um caso de violência hiperbólica, mas é algo qualitativamente diferente de outros crimes graves cometidos contra comunidades marginalizadas e subalternas no resto do país. Kaiowcídio é a reencarnação de velhas práticas genocidas do capitalismo agrário que mais uma vez atingem os indígenas Guarani-Kaiowá por causa de suas demandas etnopolíticas baseadas na terra. A presente análise baseia-se em uma nova interpretação dos genocídios indígenas através do nexo entre genocídio-geocídio-massacre. Considerando esse nexo político-espacial, o processo de Kaiowcídio combina estratégias e procedimentos baseados na competição e oposição entre grupos de pessoas que disputam as oportunidades sociais relativamente escassas de uma economia baseada no agronegócio que caracteriza a região.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-13
Gonçal Mayos
A defesa contra a guerra é uma obsessão militar ao longo da história, mas, de forma inconsistente, não é assim contra as guerras sanitárias, como demonstrado pela pandemia de Covid-19. Através de uma abordagem macrofilosófica e multidisciplinar, mostramos as razões de tal erro (a tendência de tratar como imprevisíveis "cisnes negros" o que, de fato, são muito provavelmente "rinocerontes cinzentos"; de considerar "capital humano" de forma abstrata e não quantificá-lo corretamente...) e suas consequências humanitárias, médicas, econômicas e políticas.
{"title":"INCONSECUENCIAS ANTE DISTINTOS TIPOS DE GUERRAS. EL EJEMPLO DEL COVID-19","authors":"Gonçal Mayos","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-13","url":null,"abstract":"A defesa contra a guerra é uma obsessão militar ao longo da história, mas, de forma inconsistente, não é assim contra as guerras sanitárias, como demonstrado pela pandemia de Covid-19. Através de uma abordagem macrofilosófica e multidisciplinar, mostramos as razões de tal erro (a tendência de tratar como imprevisíveis \"cisnes negros\" o que, de fato, são muito provavelmente \"rinocerontes cinzentos\"; de considerar \"capital humano\" de forma abstrata e não quantificá-lo corretamente...) e suas consequências humanitárias, médicas, econômicas e políticas.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Travelling through the extensive and laborious path of human dignity, in its core self, it is made evident that there is no way of thinking about a guarantee of minimum dignity without ensuring effective access to justice, both themes permeate and demand each other. Taking advantage of the extensive bibliography available on the matter, the present work aims to raise some notes of the relationship os both, in its dialogue with the contemporary challenges, recalling the course of human dignity since the first Declarations of rights in the 18th century - on its abstract dream of universalization - going through the hard experience of the 20th century and its strengthening in the post-war period. In a related way, access to justice found its first impulse in the successful Roman experience, revived at the early days of Modernity and gaining its beautiful features in the 18th century. Just like the subject of human dignity, access to justice gained momentum in the post-war period and definitely flourished at the end of the 20th century, especially in Brazil with the Constitution of 1988. Far from meaning an exhaustive consolidation of both, new challenges are presented with the need to deepen the discussions about developing mechanisms to really make them effective. Debates and proposals multiply on how to reduce the impacts of the judiciary crisis and how the implementation of new technologies can help democratize access to justice and thereby, at least in terms of ideas, ensure a of human dignity. Even though the remedies for the contemporary problems of access to justice and protection of human dignity are being raised and putting into work, supervening challenges do not cease to dawn, propelling humanity's constant search for the ideal of justice.
{"title":"DIGNIDADE HUMANA E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA","authors":"Karine Salgado, Guilherme dos Reis Soares","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-8","url":null,"abstract":"Travelling through the extensive and laborious path of human dignity, in its core self, it is made evident that there is no way of thinking about a guarantee of minimum dignity without ensuring effective access to justice, both themes permeate and demand each other. Taking advantage of the extensive bibliography available on the matter, the present work aims to raise some notes of the relationship os both, in its dialogue with the contemporary challenges, recalling the course of human dignity since the first Declarations of rights in the 18th century - on its abstract dream of universalization - going through the hard experience of the 20th century and its strengthening in the post-war period. In a related way, access to justice found its first impulse in the successful Roman experience, revived at the early days of Modernity and gaining its beautiful features in the 18th century. Just like the subject of human dignity, access to justice gained momentum in the post-war period and definitely flourished at the end of the 20th century, especially in Brazil with the Constitution of 1988. Far from meaning an exhaustive consolidation of both, new challenges are presented with the need to deepen the discussions about developing mechanisms to really make them effective. Debates and proposals multiply on how to reduce the impacts of the judiciary crisis and how the implementation of new technologies can help democratize access to justice and thereby, at least in terms of ideas, ensure a of human dignity. Even though the remedies for the contemporary problems of access to justice and protection of human dignity are being raised and putting into work, supervening challenges do not cease to dawn, propelling humanity's constant search for the ideal of justice.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A NOÇÃO DE SMART CONTRACTS, POSSÍVEIS PROBLEMAS E SUA UTILIZAÇÃO PELA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA","authors":"Andrei Meneses Lorenzetto, Francieli K. Morbini","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research consists of a content analysis on the jurisprudence of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) related to disinformation. The aim of the study was to analyze how the TSE is delimiting its jurisprudence regarding disinformation in the Brazilian electoral process, freedom of expression and the abuse of power resulting from the mass use of this disinformation. For theoretical contextualization, the phenomenon of disinformation and freedom of expression was discussed, as well as the abuse of power in its three forms: political, economic and abuse in the use of the media. In the development of the work, we observed greater concentration for issues on freedom of expression followed by the themes of abuse of economic power and abuse of power by the misuse of the media. For the subject of abuse of political power, there was a single case, but emblematic.
{"title":"DESINFORMAÇÃO, LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E ABUSO DE PODER: ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR ELEITORAL","authors":"Vanildo Lisboa Veloso, Ângela Issa Haonat","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-1","url":null,"abstract":"This research consists of a content analysis on the jurisprudence of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) related to disinformation. The aim of the study was to analyze how the TSE is delimiting its jurisprudence regarding disinformation in the Brazilian electoral process, freedom of expression and the abuse of power resulting from the mass use of this disinformation. For theoretical contextualization, the phenomenon of disinformation and freedom of expression was discussed, as well as the abuse of power in its three forms: political, economic and abuse in the use of the media. In the development of the work, we observed greater concentration for issues on freedom of expression followed by the themes of abuse of economic power and abuse of power by the misuse of the media. For the subject of abuse of political power, there was a single case, but emblematic.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the premise that Brazilian society is characterized by gender inequality as a reflection of a patriarchal system, it is essential to implement fundamental rights in favor of these vulnerable groups, especially women who are victims of domestic and family violence. Thus, gender violence has been the object of constant concern of legal professionals, notably due to the high rates of femicide in Brazil, demonstrating the urgent need for effective actions to combat domestic and family violence against women. Therefore, the implementation of public policies aimed at combating violence against women is one of the preponderant factors in the quest to eradicate this type of crime. In this context, the importance of the role of the Public Ministry in the face of this serious social problem that plagues the country and generates an impact on the entire community, including economic ones, is highlighted, so that the Public Ministry, as a legitimate agent of social transformation, under the terms of the Constitution of the Republic of 1988, can effectively contribute in favor of deficient or even non-existent public policies. The adoption of an institutional model of co-participatory action through a proactive-dialogical action is in line with the profile of a Resolute Public Ministry prioritizing the extrajudicial function Public Ministry of the institution and highlighting its role as an inducer of public policies.
{"title":"ATUAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER","authors":"Franciele Silva Cardoso, Patrícia Raposo Moreira","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-6","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the premise that Brazilian society is characterized by gender inequality as a reflection of a patriarchal system, it is essential to implement fundamental rights in favor of these vulnerable groups, especially women who are victims of domestic and family violence. Thus, gender violence has been the object of constant concern of legal professionals, notably due to the high rates of femicide in Brazil, demonstrating the urgent need for effective actions to combat domestic and family violence against women. Therefore, the implementation of public policies aimed at combating violence against women is one of the preponderant factors in the quest to eradicate this type of crime. In this context, the importance of the role of the Public Ministry in the face of this serious social problem that plagues the country and generates an impact on the entire community, including economic ones, is highlighted, so that the Public Ministry, as a legitimate agent of social transformation, under the terms of the Constitution of the Republic of 1988, can effectively contribute in favor of deficient or even non-existent public policies. The adoption of an institutional model of co-participatory action through a proactive-dialogical action is in line with the profile of a Resolute Public Ministry prioritizing the extrajudicial function Public Ministry of the institution and highlighting its role as an inducer of public policies.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-11
Talissa Truccolo Reato
{"title":"CONSUMO VERDE E ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA COMO TENDÊNCIAS RENOVADORAS DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS","authors":"Talissa Truccolo Reato","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134882376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liziane Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira Santos
To understand the decision criteria in brazilian administrative tax court, called CARF, this article refers Richard Posner in “how judges think”. Three of the nine teories presented by the author, are here considered the most important: the Attitudinal Theory, the Strategic Theory and the Legalist Theory; and, by analogy, the opposition between judges appointed by Democratic or Republican Presidents, is compared to the dicotomy between members of the adminstrative tax court, called advisers, appointed by the tax administration and by tax payers representative entities. To test these theories of decision criteria classification, were taken into account decisions in favour of the tax adminstration and in favor of the tax payer, considering unanimous decisions, majority decisions and decisions taken, in equality of votes, by the court´s president´s casting vote, considering that the president is allways a member appointed by the tax administration. The data survey was restricted to decisions taken in 2016, because they are posterior to the present CARF organization and previous to the casting vote new implementation, introduced by act 13.988, 2020. The percentage of decisions in favour of the tax administration, taken by the president´s casting vote, regarding to the total amount of decisions in the period, can reveal the importance of Attitudinal Theory in decision making, in comparision to the Legalist Theory. However, the information gathered is not clear enough to demonstrate the relevance of Strategic Theory, in the decision making process.
{"title":"COMO PENSAM OS CONSELHEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS DECISÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS NO ÂMBITO DO CONSELHO ADMINISTRATIVO DE RECURSOS FISCAIS (CARF)","authors":"Liziane Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira Santos","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-9","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the decision criteria in brazilian administrative tax court, called CARF, this article refers Richard Posner in “how judges think”. Three of the nine teories presented by the author, are here considered the most important: the Attitudinal Theory, the Strategic Theory and the Legalist Theory; and, by analogy, the opposition between judges appointed by Democratic or Republican Presidents, is compared to the dicotomy between members of the adminstrative tax court, called advisers, appointed by the tax administration and by tax payers representative entities. To test these theories of decision criteria classification, were taken into account decisions in favour of the tax adminstration and in favor of the tax payer, considering unanimous decisions, majority decisions and decisions taken, in equality of votes, by the court´s president´s casting vote, considering that the president is allways a member appointed by the tax administration. The data survey was restricted to decisions taken in 2016, because they are posterior to the present CARF organization and previous to the casting vote new implementation, introduced by act 13.988, 2020. The percentage of decisions in favour of the tax administration, taken by the president´s casting vote, regarding to the total amount of decisions in the period, can reveal the importance of Attitudinal Theory in decision making, in comparision to the Legalist Theory. However, the information gathered is not clear enough to demonstrate the relevance of Strategic Theory, in the decision making process.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article will compare the constitutional institutes of the Italian decree-legge and the Brazilian provisional measure. Therefore, we will verify the structure of each of these institutes. We compare the elements of each legal system in its various aspects such as initiative, requirements, assumptions, effectiveness, among others. The constitutional system of Italy and Brazil will be compared specifically regarding the control of constitutionality of the decree-legge and the provisional measure. To this end, we will also make a brief exposition about the Italian and Brazilian Constitutional Court, its composition and competences. The comparative constitutional approach between Italian and Brazilian law raises intriguing questions, especially with regard to legal nature, material limitations, effectiveness and, especially, the litigation of constitutionality. In the wake of this investigation, we will proceed to the comparison of the referred institute with the corresponding one in the Brazilian Federal Constitution. We will use the exploratory/descriptive method to compare constitutional aspects. This method familiarizes the researcher with the problem, which makes it more evident in the construction of hypotheses and the description allows identifying variables (GIL, 2010, p. 27). Technically, we used bibliographic and documentary collection, collecting doctrinal material as well as a survey of judgments from international and national courts, especially those of constitutional competence.
本文将比较意大利法令法和巴西临时措施的宪法制度。因此，我们将对每个研究所的结构进行验证。”我们比较了每个法律制度在各个方面的要素，如主动性、要求、假设、有效性等。具体比较意大利和巴西的宪法制度对法令和临时措施的合宪性的控制。为此目的，我们还将简要介绍意大利和巴西宪法法院及其组成和权限。意大利和巴西法律之间的比较宪法方法提出了一些有趣的问题，特别是在法律性质、物质限制、效力，特别是合宪性诉讼方面。在这项调查之后，我们将着手将所提到的研究所与巴西联邦宪法中相应的研究所进行比较。我们将使用探索性/描述性的方法来比较宪法方面。这种方法使研究人员熟悉问题，这使得它在假设的构建中更加明显，并且描述允许识别变量(GIL, 2010, p. 27)。从技术上讲，我们使用书目和文献收集，收集理论材料以及对国际和国家法院的判决进行调查，特别是那些具有宪法管辖权的法院。
{"title":"CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO DECRETI-LEGGE ITALIANO","authors":"Esmar Custódio Vêncio Filho","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article will compare the constitutional institutes of the Italian decree-legge and the Brazilian provisional measure. Therefore, we will verify the structure of each of these institutes. We compare the elements of each legal system in its various aspects such as initiative, requirements, assumptions, effectiveness, among others. The constitutional system of Italy and Brazil will be compared specifically regarding the control of constitutionality of the decree-legge and the provisional measure. To this end, we will also make a brief exposition about the Italian and Brazilian Constitutional Court, its composition and competences. The comparative constitutional approach between Italian and Brazilian law raises intriguing questions, especially with regard to legal nature, material limitations, effectiveness and, especially, the litigation of constitutionality. In the wake of this investigation, we will proceed to the comparison of the referred institute with the corresponding one in the Brazilian Federal Constitution. We will use the exploratory/descriptive method to compare constitutional aspects. This method familiarizes the researcher with the problem, which makes it more evident in the construction of hypotheses and the description allows identifying variables (GIL, 2010, p. 27). Technically, we used bibliographic and documentary collection, collecting doctrinal material as well as a survey of judgments from international and national courts, especially those of constitutional competence.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
João Aparecido Bazzoli, Roberta Alehandra Prados Nobre
Domestic violence against women is a historical issue, within global reach and that does not choose the origin of its victims, it could be from any class, education, profession, ethnicity, among other socioeconomic attributes. In this work, we approach the phenomenon as a result of a culturally established patriarchal gender order that over time has subordinated women to male power, placing them in an oppression and violence situation. A total of 251 lawsuits, filed from 2018 to 2021, at the Court of Domestic and Family Violence against Women in the city of Palmas (JVDFM), Tocantins capital. They were analyzed at random. An intersectional approach was used where gender, race and class were considered as hierarchical factors that demonstrate how women are not a universal category. The objective was to identify if there is a predominant victims profile who report, or who do not report and, with that, contribute to the directions of police and judicial actions in the face of domestic violence against women for the public where the aggressions are most manifested in the aforementioned County. It was observed that there was a predominant profile related to social and economic issues in which women who are at the bottom of the social pyramid also lack to be helped by those who have already reached better positions within this hierarchy.
{"title":"O PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NA CIDADE DE PALMAS – TOCANTINS","authors":"João Aparecido Bazzoli, Roberta Alehandra Prados Nobre","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-5","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence against women is a historical issue, within global reach and that does not choose the origin of its victims, it could be from any class, education, profession, ethnicity, among other socioeconomic attributes. In this work, we approach the phenomenon as a result of a culturally established patriarchal gender order that over time has subordinated women to male power, placing them in an oppression and violence situation. A total of 251 lawsuits, filed from 2018 to 2021, at the Court of Domestic and Family Violence against Women in the city of Palmas (JVDFM), Tocantins capital. They were analyzed at random. An intersectional approach was used where gender, race and class were considered as hierarchical factors that demonstrate how women are not a universal category. The objective was to identify if there is a predominant victims profile who report, or who do not report and, with that, contribute to the directions of police and judicial actions in the face of domestic violence against women for the public where the aggressions are most manifested in the aforementioned County. It was observed that there was a predominant profile related to social and economic issues in which women who are at the bottom of the social pyramid also lack to be helped by those who have already reached better positions within this hierarchy.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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