Han Li, Yiming Li, Peng Chen, Guizhen Yu, Yaping Liao
{"title":"A Secure Trajectory Planning Method for Connected Autonomous Vehicles at Mining Site","authors":"Han Li, Yiming Li, Peng Chen, Guizhen Yu, Yaping Liao","doi":"10.3390/sym15111973","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recently, with the assistance of 5G networks and the Internet of Things, specialized applications of autonomous driving to mining sites have been explored, with the goal of realizing the unmanned operation of mining systems and enhancing the safety of the mining industry. After receiving the loading task, the autonomous driving system will generate a feasible trajectory for the mining truck. It requires that the trajectory be generated in advanced within a limited-time high-latency network. In addition, the secure trajectory planning for mining sites involves factors in the complex environment and an unstable network. Thus, a secure trajectory planning method for autonomous trucks at mining sites is proposed. It simplifies the planning by decoupling the planning into front-end path searching and back-end trajectory generation. First, the planner enhances the Hybrid A* search algorithm to find the hauling path within the boundary of the mining site, and then, it post-processes the path with a well-designed symmetric optimization-based method. Then, considering the interaction with other autonomous trucks, a topology-guided search method for secure decision making is proposed, considering the possibility of cybersecurity. The proposed method was validated in real scenarios of the mining environment. The results verify that the planner can generate the secure trajectory under network delay 2.0 s conditions.","PeriodicalId":48874,"journal":{"name":"Symmetry-Basel","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Symmetry-Basel","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15111973","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Recently, with the assistance of 5G networks and the Internet of Things, specialized applications of autonomous driving to mining sites have been explored, with the goal of realizing the unmanned operation of mining systems and enhancing the safety of the mining industry. After receiving the loading task, the autonomous driving system will generate a feasible trajectory for the mining truck. It requires that the trajectory be generated in advanced within a limited-time high-latency network. In addition, the secure trajectory planning for mining sites involves factors in the complex environment and an unstable network. Thus, a secure trajectory planning method for autonomous trucks at mining sites is proposed. It simplifies the planning by decoupling the planning into front-end path searching and back-end trajectory generation. First, the planner enhances the Hybrid A* search algorithm to find the hauling path within the boundary of the mining site, and then, it post-processes the path with a well-designed symmetric optimization-based method. Then, considering the interaction with other autonomous trucks, a topology-guided search method for secure decision making is proposed, considering the possibility of cybersecurity. The proposed method was validated in real scenarios of the mining environment. The results verify that the planner can generate the secure trajectory under network delay 2.0 s conditions.
期刊介绍:
Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994), an international and interdisciplinary scientific journal, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided, so that results can be reproduced.