Analisis Produksi dan Distribusi Produk Teri Nasi (Stolephorus Sp) Kering di PT. Marinal Indoprima, Kapedi, Kabupaten Sumenep

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Journal of Marine Research Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.14710/jmr.v12i4.36788
Mehry Chandrawati, Hafiludin Hafiludin
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Abstract

Produksi ikan teri nasi kering banyak dilakukan di Indonesia karena memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Pengeringan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengolah ikan teri nasi menjadi ikan teri nasi kering. Pengolahan ikan teri nasi kering dengan penambahan garam banyak dilakukan untuk komoditas ekspor, karena teknik pengasinan dengan garam dapat menghambat pembusukan serta dapat menjaga kandungan gizi dengan tujuan ikan teri nasi asin kering sampai ke tangan konsumen dalam kondisi mutu dan gizi baik. Proses pengeringan dilakukan dengan tujuan agar mengurangi kadar air dalam daging ikan teri nasi, sehingga umur simpan dari ikan teri nasi kering lebih lama daripada ikan teri nasi segar. Produk ikan teri nasi dengan mutu yang baik dapat diekspor ke pasar luar negri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis proses produksi, distribusi, menganalisis kadar air ikan teri nasi selama proses pengolahan di PT. Marinal Indoprima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa input produksi meliputi pengadaan bahan baku, penimbangan, pengecekan, dan pencucian. Proses produksi meliputi perebusan dan penggaraman, pengeringan, sortasi mesin, sizing, sortasi II, checking, metal detecting, dan uji kadar air. Output produksi meliputi pengemasan dan penyimpanan. Distribusi produk ikan teri nasi kualitas ekspor yaitu Jepang dan Singapura dengan harga 200.000/kg-250.000/kg, sedangkan produk teri nasi kualitas non ekspor didistribusikan pada restoran, pembuat rengginang, dan masyarakat sekitar dengan harga 30.000/kg-80.000/kg. Kadar air teri nasi dari daerah Kapedi pada bahan baku segar yaitu 81,17%, proses perebusan sebesar 63,67%, pengeringan 37,33%, penyimpanan 2 minggu 36,83%, penyimpanan 4 minggu 34,23%. Hasil analisa kadar air ikan teri nasi dari daerah Dungkek pada bahan baku segar yaitu 82,37%, perebusan 65,37%, penyimpanan 0 minggu 39,77%, penyimpanan 2 minggu 38,87%, dan penyimpanan 4 minggu 37,52%. The production of dried spined anchovies is primarily done in Indonesia because it has high economic value. Drying is one way to process spined anchovies into dried spined anchovies. Processing dried spined anchovies with salting is mainly done for export commodities because drying and salting can inhibit spoilage and maintain nutritional content. The dried and salted anchovies can reach the hands of consumers in good quality and nutritional conditions. The drying and salting process is carried out to reduce the water content in spined anchovies, so the storage time of dried spined anchovies is more prolonged than that of fresh anchovies. Anchovy products with good quality can be exported to foreign marketplaces. This study aims to determine the production process, distribution, and changes in the water content of spined anchovies at PT. Marina Indoprima. The method used in this research is a descriptive method by conducting interviews and observations. The results showed that production inputs include procurement of raw materials, weighing, checking, and washing. The production process includes boiling and salting, drying, machine sorting, sizing, sorting II, checking, metal detecting, and water content testing. Production output includes packaging and storage. The distribution of export quality spined anchovy products are exported to Japan and Singapore, which cost 200,000/kg-250,000/kg. In contrast, non-export quality anchovy products are distributed to restaurants, rengginang makers, and the surrounding community, costing 30,000/kg-80,000/kg. The water content of fresh spined anchovies from the Kapedi was 81,17%, after boiling 63.67%, drying 37.33%, 2 weeks storage 36.83%, and 4 weeks storage 34.23%. The results of the analysis of the water content of fresh spined anchovies from the Dungkek area obtained fresh anchovies at 82.37%, boiling at 65.37%, storage 0 weeks 39.77%, storage 2 weeks 38.87%, and storage 4 weeks 37.52 %.
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大米制品(Stolephorus Sp)的生产和分布分析
印度干米凤尾鱼的生产在印尼很受欢迎,因为它有很高的经济价值。干燥是将凤尾鱼加工成干凤尾鱼的一种方法。在出口商品中,用盐腌制凤尾鱼是很重要的,因为用盐腌制可以抑制腐烂,并保持营养,使腌鱼的质量和营养达到消费者手中。干燥过程的目的是降低大米尾鱼的含水率,使凤尾鱼的保质期比新鲜大米尾鱼要长。优质凤尾鱼可以出口到国外市场。本研究的目的是分析PT. Marinal Indoprima的生产、分配、大米尾鱼的含水量。本研究采用的方法是进行访谈和观察的描述性方法。研究结果表明,生产输入包括原料采购、估价值、检查和清洗。生产过程包括烧灼和盐化、干燥、发动机升压、径流、蒸馏二、检查、金属探测和水能检测。生产输出包括包装和存储。日本和新加坡出口质量凤尾鱼产品的销售价格为20万/ -25万/公斤,而非出口优质大米产品被分发给餐馆、五金制造商和大约3万/ 8万公斤的社区。ka哦地区的凤尾鱼含水量为81.17%,煮沸过程为63.67%,烘干37.33%,2周储存36,83%,4周储存34.23%。分析了顿克克新鲜原料82.37%、沸腾65.37%、0周储存39.77%、2周储存38.87%和4周储存37.52%。dried spined anchoes的生产在印尼主要进行,因为它有高经济价值。干燥是一种将凤尾鱼加工成dried - spinwies的方法。用盐驱车的旋转尾羽主要用于出口贸易,因为干燥和萨尔可能会使干燥和破坏损害国家利益。dried和salted anchovies可以达到良好质量和营养条件的消费者的手。干旱和废弃物被考虑减少纺纱中的水分,所以收获的纺纱时间比新鲜的凤尾鱼要长得多。高质量的凤尾鱼产品可以出口到国外市场。这项研究旨在确定在PT Marina Indoprima的纺丝碱的生产过程、分布和改变。这项研究中使用的方法是通过引导面试和观察来描述的方法。结果表明,这种生产包括加工材料的专利、weighing、checking和washing。生产过程包括沸水和盐,干燥,管道,斜线,斜线2,检查,金属探测和水质测试。生产包括packaging和storage。稀有凤尾鱼产品的出口分布是日本和新加坡,成本为20万/ -25万/公斤。相反,不出口的凤头鱼产品分布到餐馆、经纪公司和surrounding community,成本为3万/ 8万/公斤。山壶里的新鲜磨碎的凤尾鱼是81.17%,经过开挖33.33%,2周储存33.83%,4周储存33.23%。水源分析结果:血液检测结果:82.37%,沸点为65.37%,沸点为0周39.77%,2周38.87%,4周37%。
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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Research
Journal of Marine Research 地学-海洋学
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审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.
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