EMPOWERING TEACHERS AND STUDENTS TO COPE WITH THE STRESS OF ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING: FINDINGS FROM A PILOT PROJECT ON PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT IN THE LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION CLASSROOM
Sonja Kitanovska-Kimovska, Katarina Gjurchevska Atanasovska, Solzica Popovska, Vladimir Cvetkoski
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
In times of crisis, emergency education makes significant contributions to individuals and societies by providing a sense of normality (Johannes 2012). As teachers facilitate the learning process and are expected to support students emotionally, Muldong, Garcia & Gozum (2021) suggest that work-from-home teachers should be provided with psychosocial support to address the mental and emotional stress caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. El-Monshed, El-Adl, Ali and Loutfy (2021) and Carreon & Manansala (2021) suggest that educational institutions should also take measures to improve students’ mental health and academic performance and make it a priority in the current context.This paper reports the findings of a project on psychosocial support at Blaze Koneski Faculty in Skopje from March to June 2021 involving 15 language and translation teachers and 121 students. The teachers attended a series of workshops guided by a trained clinical psychologist. The workshops aimed at providing immediate psychosocial assistance to teachers to cope with the stress of the pandemic, to sensitise teachers to the students’ needs in an emerging crisis and to empower them to employ new ways of student engagement in the online classroom. The training concept was based on the assumption that one’s self-care and well-being are prerequisites for one to be able to care about others (in this context the students).The teachers tested various methods at two levels of classroom communication. They engaged in informal communication and introduced well-being techniques to create a relaxing class atmosphere and to facilitate the learning process. They also involved students in participative activities to help them take hold of their learning. Teacher and student feedback has been positive and points to the encouraging effect of this approach in the online environment and beyond it. It shows that the modern translation classroom, be it physical or virtual, requires giving students an active voice and a sense of control over their learning. It also shows that moving away from adhering to technical material to enrich the curriculum with topics and methods that address well-being and mental health is beneficial.
在危机时期,应急教育通过提供一种常态感,对个人和社会做出了重大贡献(Johannes 2012)。随着教师促进学习过程并期望在情感上支持学生,Muldong, Garcia &Gozum(2021)建议,应为在家工作的教师提供社会心理支持,以应对新冠肺炎大流行造成的精神和情绪压力。El-Monshed, El-Adl, Ali and louty(2021)和caron &Manansala(2021)建议教育机构也应该采取措施改善学生的心理健康和学习成绩,并将其作为当前背景下的优先事项。本文报告了2021年3月至6月在斯科普里Blaze Koneski学院开展的心理社会支持项目的调查结果,该项目涉及15名语言和翻译教师和121名学生。教师们参加了由训练有素的临床心理学家指导的一系列讲习班。这些讲习班旨在向教师提供即时的心理社会援助,以应对大流行病的压力,使教师对正在出现的危机中的学生需求敏感,并使他们能够在在线课堂上采用新的学生参与方式。训练概念是基于这样的假设:一个人的自我照顾和幸福是一个人能够关心他人(在这种情况下是学生)的先决条件。老师们在两个层次的课堂交流中测试了各种方法。他们参与了非正式的交流,并介绍了健康技术,以创造一个轻松的课堂氛围,促进学习过程。他们还让学生参与活动,帮助他们掌握自己的学习。教师和学生的反馈都是积极的,并指出这种方法在网络环境中及其之外的激励作用。这表明,现代翻译课堂,无论是实体的还是虚拟的,都需要给学生一个主动的声音和对自己学习的控制感。它还表明,从坚持技术材料转向用解决福祉和心理健康问题的主题和方法来丰富课程是有益的。