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KAIZENA: A TOOL FOR INDIVIDUALIZED AUDIO FEEDBACK ON ACADEMIC WRITING Kaizena:为学术写作提供个性化音频反馈的工具
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230519035m
Samir Mohand Cherif, Asma Al Aufi
Providing effective feedback through audio technology to promote academic writing has yet to be fully explored in higher education institutions today. This paper reports on an investigation of how the final level foundation students have perceived the impact of Kaizena as a digital audio feedback tool in the context of a higher education institution in Oman named the Middle East College (MEC). The Kaizena platform was more specifically evaluated in terms of its effectiveness as to foundation students’ provision of personalized audio feedback concerning their academic writing. The paper adopted an interpretive epistemological stance with quantitative and qualitative inquiries to seek EFL students’ perceptions. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 60 students at English foundation levels to collect their satisfaction on the tool in question while a focus group of 6 EFL students taking up an academic writing course were interviewed to elicit their deep analytical responses towards the investigated modality of feedback. Overall, the data-driven results revealed positive responses from the participants, assuring that Kaizena is an effective tool to be used to ultimately enhance their academic writing skills. Implications on the usefulness of the Kaizena and its potential applicability and dissemination in a wider context of HEIs worldwide are discussed.
通过音频技术提供有效的反馈来促进学术写作,在当今的高等教育中尚未得到充分的探索。本文报告了一项调查,调查了在阿曼名为中东学院(MEC)的高等教育机构的背景下,最后一级基础学生如何感知Kaizena作为数字音频反馈工具的影响。Kaizena平台更具体地评估了其有效性,即基础学生提供有关其学术写作的个性化音频反馈。本文采用解释性认识论的立场,通过定量和定性的调查来寻求英语学生的认知。我们向60名英语基础水平的学生发放了一套调查问卷,以收集他们对所讨论的工具的满意度,同时对6名参加学术写作课程的英语学生进行了访谈,以引出他们对所调查的反馈方式的深入分析反应。总体而言,数据驱动的结果显示参与者的积极反应,确保Kaizena是一个有效的工具,用于最终提高他们的学术写作技能。本文还讨论了Kaizena的有用性及其在全球高等教育的广泛背景下的潜在适用性和传播。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF STUDY SKILLS INTEGRATION INTO OMANI SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM 学习技巧融入阿曼中学课程的评估
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230522036n
Samia Naqvi, Mohammed Rashid, Asfiya Khan, Priya Mathew, Mohammed Al Shubaily, Insiya Zehra
Study skills are considered critical in both the academic and professional life of a student. This study focusses on the extent to which secondary school students in Omani public schools possess study skills and how these are integrated into their English language textbook. The study explored i) the study skills profile of students in terms of college readiness, ii) the correlation between students' academic performance and study skills, and iii) the types of study skills embedded in the ‘Engage with English’ coursebook and workbook used in Grade 12. For this purpose, an adapted version of the pre-tested Study Skills Inventory developed by Dennis Congo was administered to 162 secondary school students. The results revealed that the students are relatively strong in the skills of memorising, test preparation, and concentration; however, most students lack fundamental study skills such as reading, critical and creative thinking, and time management skills. With respect to the correlation between study skills and academic performance, a bivariate correlation between the individual high school percentage and skills was performed using SPSS. The results showed a weak correlation between study skills and student performance for most of the skills except concentration which revealed a strong positive correlation with a Pearson value of 0.72. The document analysis of the textbook was conducted in alignment with the same inventory. The analysis revealed that although the textbook covers reading and memorising skills, other important skills including note-taking, test preparation, time management, and critical thinking skills are not targeted adequately. Although the student sample size is not large enough to generalise the findings of the study and only one textbook used by Grade 12 students was analysed, the authors conclude that there is an urgent need for the inclusion of study skills in the Omani public school curriculum to enhance students’ transition to higher education and subsequently, their professional success. The curriculum designers and decision-makers should consider embedding study skills more extensively in the curriculum during the next review cycle.
学习技能在学生的学术和职业生涯中都被认为是至关重要的。这项研究的重点是阿曼公立学校的中学生掌握学习技能的程度,以及如何将这些技能融入他们的英语教科书。该研究探讨了i)学生在大学准备方面的学习技能概况,ii)学生学习成绩与学习技能之间的相关性,以及iii) 12年级使用的“参与英语”教材和练习册中嵌入的学习技能类型。为此,对162名中学生进行了Dennis Congo开发的预先测试的学习技能量表的改编版本。结果显示,学生的记忆能力、备考能力和注意力集中能力较强;然而,大多数学生缺乏基本的学习技能,如阅读、批判性和创造性思维以及时间管理技能。关于学习技能与学业成绩之间的相关性,使用SPSS对个人高中百分比与技能之间的双变量相关性进行了分析。结果显示,除注意力与学习技能之间存在显著正相关关系(Pearson值为0.72)外,大部分技能与学生成绩之间存在弱相关关系。对教科书的文献分析是根据同一目录进行的。分析显示,尽管教科书涵盖了阅读和记忆技能,但其他重要技能,包括记笔记、备考、时间管理和批判性思维技能,并没有充分针对性。虽然学生的样本量不足以概括研究结果,而且只分析了一本12年级学生使用的教科书,但作者得出结论,迫切需要将学习技能纳入阿曼公立学校课程,以增强学生向高等教育的过渡,并随后促进他们的职业成功。课程设计者和决策者应该在下一个复习周期中考虑将学习技巧更广泛地嵌入课程中。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING CULTURE IN THE MODERN ESP CLASSROOM 现代课堂教学文化
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230506037b
Nataša Bakić-Mirić, Sophia Butt, Branislava Dilparić, Madina Ashirimbetova
For several decades now, it has been realised that teaching a foreign language means much more than just focusing on the four basic language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking); it also encompasses teaching about culture. Teaching culture in the modern English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom is focused on building students’ knowledge of cultures while simultaneously developing their language skills. Although this approach to ESP is not new, this paper will analyze the basic principles of teaching culture and possible challenges in the process. In addition to this, it will show authentic classroom examples, present practical ideas for instructors and show what benefits teaching culture bring in the modern ESP classroom.
几十年来,人们已经意识到,教授一门外语不仅仅意味着关注四种基本的语言技能(读、写、听、说);它还包括文化教学。在现代特殊用途英语(ESP)课堂中,文化教学的重点是在培养学生语言技能的同时,建立学生的文化知识。虽然这种方法并不新颖,但本文将分析教学文化的基本原理以及在此过程中可能遇到的挑战。除此之外,它还将展示真实的课堂实例,为教师提供实用的想法,并展示教学文化在现代ESP课堂中带来的好处。
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引用次数: 0
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY ON M-READER: THE CASE OF FOUNDATION PROGRAM STUDENTS AT SULTAN QABOOS UNIVERSITY 阅读器上的学术诚信:以苏丹卡布斯大学预科学生为例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230622039a
Tareq Al Damen, Karleen Cambrdige
-reader is an online extensive reading tool that motivates learners to read extensively and ‎autonomously. Through its online quizzes, M-reader tests students' comprehension of ‎graded readers and provides evidence that they have read and understood their reading. ‎Today, M-reader is used by several academic institutions around the world to facilitate ‎their extensive reading programs. However, concerns have been raised about academic ‎integrity in connection with M-reader. For instance, one of the foremost challenges of ‎administering M-reader is students taking quizzes on behalf of others. 229 first-year ‎university students enrolled in Sultan Qaboos University's Foundation Program (FP) in ‎Oman participated in the current study. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the ‎effectiveness of the measures implemented to reduce cheating on M-reader, as well as to ‎discover what students perceive as academic integrity on M-reader. To gauge the efficacy ‎of M-reader in maintaining academic integrity, participants completed an online ‎questionnaire and samples of the various measures were collected and analyzed. The ‎findings of the study revealed that the measures taken to mitigate academic integrity on M-‎reader were ineffective. The findings also indicated that M-reader appeared ineffective in ‎maintaining academic integrity among students. Additionally, the study identified how ‎students perceive the measures taken to mitigate cheating. Moreover, the study suggests ‎ways to improve the effectiveness of M-reader in terms of academic integrity.‎
-reader是一个在线广泛阅读工具,激励学习者广泛和自主地阅读。通过在线测验,M-reader测试学生对分级阅读的理解,并提供证据证明他们已经阅读并理解了他们的阅读。今天,M-reader被世界各地的一些学术机构用来促进他们广泛的阅读项目。然而,人们对与M-reader相关的学术诚信提出了担忧。例如,管理M-reader最主要的挑战之一是学生代替别人参加测验。229名参加阿曼苏丹卡布斯大学预科项目(FP)的一年级大学生参与了本研究。本文的目的是调查为减少M-reader作弊而实施的措施的有效性,以及发现学生对M-reader学术诚信的看法。为了评估M-reader在维护学术诚信方面的有效性,参与者完成了一份在线问卷,并收集和分析了各种措施的样本。研究结果表明,所采取的措施,以减轻学术诚信对M-读者是无效的。研究结果还表明,M-reader在维护学生的学术诚信方面似乎是无效的。此外,该研究还确定了学生如何看待为减轻作弊而采取的措施。此外,本研究还提出了在学术诚信方面提高M-reader有效性的方法
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGY OF SOCRATIC METHOD OF TEACHING ESP 苏格拉底教学法教学法(尤指)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230519040s
Nadežda Stojković, Dmitriy G. Zerkin
Methodology of teaching English for Specific Purposes today is often referred to as eclectic, drawing from various available, established resources and imparting personal lecturer’s standpoints on how and why to teach. Hereby, we advocate and illustrate the use of Socratic method in teaching ESP, with the main arguments addressing the fact that its application at once enhances students’ disciplinary genre communicative skills, the very domain knowledge, and higher order thinking, transversal skills, all directly relevant for their designated professional environment. Socratic method of intellectual exchange also allows for an overall mental and psychological development, strengthening students’ self-awareness and self-confidence. All these advantageous features contribute to students’ success and overall well-being in their professional and scientific environment.
今天的特殊目的英语教学方法通常被认为是折衷的,从各种可用的、已建立的资源中汲取,并传授个人讲师关于如何以及为什么要教学的观点。因此,我们提倡并说明在ESP教学中使用苏格拉底方法,主要论点是它的应用可以立即提高学生的学科类型沟通能力,领域知识和更高层次的思维,横向技能,所有这些都与他们指定的专业环境直接相关。苏格拉底式的智力交流方法也能促进全面的精神和心理发展,增强学生的自我意识和自信心。所有这些优势都有助于学生在专业和科学环境中取得成功和整体福祉。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC WRITING SUPPORT FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN THE OMANI CONTEXT 在阿曼背景下为本科生实施学科特定的写作支持
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230518034m
Priya Mathew, Radhika Sankara Narayanan
This paper evaluates how a writing centre in a private higher education institution in Oman supports discipline-specific academic writing for undergraduate students in Computing, Business, and Electronics Civil and Mechanical Engineering. One of the key interventions introduced by the centre was adopting a writing in the disciplines (WID) approach by offering scheduled writing classes for selected modules in these disciplines and incorporating genre-based pedagogy in final-year capstone projects. The embedded sessions were designed to support 550 students enrolled in seven modules across the three disciplines in meeting their coursework requirements. Integrating this intervention into the curriculum involved close collaboration with subject teachers to understand the assigned genres, designing relevant course materials for synchronous and asynchronous learning, and implementing innovative and research-informed pedagogies. Students were also offered individual consultations to complement the support offered during the classroom sessions. This study attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of these embedded modules and the genre-based pedagogy approach for the capstone projects undertaken by final-year students. Feedback was collected from students, as well as the faculty members involved, through the institutional module evaluation surveys and feedback forms. The findings indicate that there is significant improvement in the quality of assignments of those students who availed the services of the center. Although the interventions are specific to these programmes and contexts, they may provide a model for other writing and language centres to develop innovative pedagogical models to support disciplinary student writing at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
本文评估了阿曼一家私立高等教育机构的写作中心如何为计算机、商业、电子、土木和机械工程专业的本科生提供学科特定的学术写作支持。该中心采取的一项关键干预措施是采用学科写作方法,为这些学科的选定模块提供定期写作课程,并在最后一年的顶点项目中纳入基于体裁的教学法。嵌入式课程旨在支持550名学生在三个学科的七个模块中完成他们的课程要求。将这种干预整合到课程中,需要与学科教师密切合作,以理解指定的类型,为同步和异步学习设计相关的课程材料,并实施创新和研究知情的教学法。学生们也得到了个别咨询,以补充课堂上提供的支持。本研究试图评估这些嵌入式模块的有效性和基于体裁的教学法方法为最后一年的学生承担的顶点项目。通过机构模块评估调查和反馈表格,从学生和相关教师那里收集反馈。研究结果显示,利用中心服务的学生作业品质有显著改善。虽然这些干预措施是针对这些课程和背景的,但它们可以为其他写作和语言中心提供一个模式,以开发创新的教学模式,以支持本科和研究生水平的学科学生写作。
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引用次数: 0
PLANNING AND DEVELOPING AN ONLINE ENGLISH WRITING COURSE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE: A PRACTICAL GUIDE 规划和发展计算机科学在线英语写作课程:实用指南
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230425028h
Paul Hobbs-Koch, Paul Gahman, Maryna Rebenko
An online English course for computer science students at the B2 level was conceptualized for the E-learning institution Virtuelle Hochschule Bayern between Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg and the Technische Hochschule Nuremberg Georg Simon Ohm. The course consists of four separate modules that cumulatively target writing and language skills relevant to computer science students. Individual assessments at the end of each module serve as a review. Further, students write keystone pieces throughout the course that constitute a writing portfolio. The students’ written pieces are targeted assignments that encapsulate both the writing and the language skills addressed in each module. For instructors, these provide insight into how well students acquired the requisite skills. The writing skills cover online writing tools (COCA, AntConc, OneLook, Quillbot), software documentation, expository text based on pseudocode, and finally, summarizing/paraphrasing tools. These are reinforced through language skills that either have greater prominence in the computer science field or are frequently used for the respective writing skills. Comma and hyphen rules, maintaining objectivity in writing, describing data in figures, and embedded clauses in English are some of the language skills covered. For materials development, a combination of corpus and AI writing tools were implemented to analyse and modify authentic scientific literature. Examples, keywords, and patterns of writing taken from authentic texts were modified to create exercises relevant to topics presented in the modules. The course provides strong didactic support for instructors whose aim is to facilitate a more natural set of writing tasks and students' ability to apply the learned skills beyond the classroom.
由德国埃尔兰根-纽伦堡弗里德里希-亚历山大大学和德国纽伦堡理工学院乔治·西蒙·欧姆合作的电子学习机构Virtuelle Hochschule Bayern设计了一门面向计算机科学B2级学生的在线英语课程。本课程由四个独立的模块组成,针对与计算机科学专业学生相关的写作和语言技能进行累积。每个模块结束时的单独评估作为回顾。此外,学生在整个课程中撰写构成写作作品集的关键部分。学生的书面作品是有针对性的作业,包含了每个模块所涉及的写作和语言技能。对于教师来说,这些可以让他们了解学生掌握必要技能的程度。写作技巧包括在线写作工具(COCA, AntConc, OneLook, Quillbot),软件文档,基于伪代码的说说性文本,最后是总结/解释工具。这些通过语言技能得到加强,这些语言技能要么在计算机科学领域更突出,要么经常用于各自的写作技能。逗号和连字符规则,保持写作的客观性,用图表描述数据,以及用英语嵌入从句是一些语言技能。在材料开发方面,实现了语料库和人工智能写作工具的结合,以分析和修改真实的科学文献。从真实文本中提取的例子、关键词和写作模式经过修改,以创建与模块中呈现的主题相关的练习。该课程为教师提供了强有力的教学支持,他们的目标是促进一套更自然的写作任务和学生在课堂外应用所学技能的能力。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING EMI THROUGH THE VISEGRAD CLIL-HET PROJECT 通过维谢格拉德碰撞项目改善电磁干扰
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230509031a
Mirela Dubali Alhasani
In line with the global education tendency, Higher Education Institutions in Albania are making attempts to successfully implement a competitive English Medium Instruction (EMI) University model. This chapter sheds light on a case study analysis of EPOKA University - an International University in Tirana using English language instruction for its disciplinary programs. Specifically, the chapter illuminates the contributory findings of the CLIL- HET project into the English didactic competence of the international and local non-native English-speaking academic staff of EPOKA University. This university comprises a ESP/EMI practice par excellence in Albania, however, no such theoretical training has ever been prioritized at the regional and EU level project consortium in this narrow didactic dimension. The project diagnosed the need to improve English teaching didactic for disciplinary lecturers specifically to place language goals on the same equal importance to the content goals. Moreover, the English teaching needs assessment and its standardization in compatibility with recent EMI/CLIL/ESP principles, is perceived as the most relevant educational approach to further boost the international teaching profile of this young institution aspiring top-quality international academic recognition. The inductive results on the necessity to equip disciplinary scholars with EMI/CLIL//ESP sufficient theoretical tools will be a first model to be followed in the higher educational arena in Albania.
与全球教育趋势一致,阿尔巴尼亚的高等教育机构正在尝试成功实施具有竞争力的英语媒介教学(EMI)大学模式。本章阐明了EPOKA大学的案例研究分析-国际大学在地拉那使用英语语言教学的学科课程。具体来说,本章阐明了CLIL- HET项目对EPOKA大学国际和本地非母语英语学术人员的英语教学能力的贡献。这所大学在阿尔巴尼亚拥有卓越的ESP/EMI实践,然而,在这个狭窄的教学维度中,没有这种理论培训在区域和欧盟层面的项目联盟中得到优先考虑。该项目诊断了学科讲师需要改进英语教学教学,特别是将语言目标与内容目标同等重要。此外,英语教学需求评估及其标准化与最近的EMI/CLIL/ESP原则相兼容,被认为是最相关的教育方法,可以进一步提升这所渴望获得高质量国际学术认可的年轻机构的国际教学形象。关于为学科学者配备EMI/CLIL/ ESP充分的理论工具的必要性的归纳结果将成为阿尔巴尼亚高等教育领域的第一个模式。
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引用次数: 0
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ CRITICAL SELF-REFLECTION IN MICROTEACHING CONTEXT AT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCIES – RUSTAQ, OMAN 技术与应用科学大学微教学背景下职前教师的批判性自我反思——阿曼
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230505045a
Moza Abdullah, Rahma Al Foori, Khalid Al Abri
Being reflective is one of the required skills in the 21st century era; however, the concept has been researched since its inception by John Dewey (1859-1952) whose famous observation stated that “we do not learn from experience. We learn from reflecting on experience”. This study aims to find out pre-service teachers’ self- reflection patterns in one of the practicum courses at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), Rustaq, Oman. It is more specifically contextualized in a microteaching session where the pre-service teachers are required to teach their peers and then self-reflect on their own teaching performances. Pre-service teachers had to teach twice. It is found that the pre-service teachers do not sufficiently self-reflect on their performances; thus, there is not much improvement in their second teaching lesson. It is important, therefore, as teacher educators to enlighten ELT pre-service teachers about self-reflection based on a rigorous model. Benchmarking Gibbs’ (1998) comprehensive model of reflective cycle to the existing form of self-reflection, the findings show that they provide more descriptive than critical self-reflection for a number of significant reasons. Thus, the study urges the use of an effective and rigorous model in practicum courses such as Gibbs’ model.
反思是21世纪时代所需要的技能之一;然而,自约翰·杜威(1859-1952)提出这一概念以来,他就对这一概念进行了研究,他的著名观点是“我们不会从经验中学习”。我们从反思经验中学习”。本研究旨在了解阿曼鲁斯塔克科技与应用科学大学(UTAS)职前教师的自我反思模式。更具体地说,在微格教学中,职前教师被要求教他们的同伴,然后对自己的教学表现进行自我反思。职前教师必须教两次课。研究发现,职前教师对自身绩效的自我反思不足;因此,在他们的第二次教学中没有太大的进步。因此,作为教师教育者,在严格的模型基础上启发英语职前教师进行自我反思是很重要的。将吉布斯(1998)的反思周期综合模型与现有的自我反思形式进行对比,研究结果表明,由于许多重要原因,它们提供了更多的描述性而不是批判性的自我反思。因此,该研究敦促在实践课程中使用一种有效而严格的模型,如吉布斯模型。
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND ENGLISH PROFICIENCY OF SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS shivaji大学本科生的语言学习策略与英语水平
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.22190/jtesap230508030s
Sunanda M Shinde, Mahesh B Shinde
The present study aimed to investigate the use of language learning strategies (LLS) by undergraduate students, the degree of use of language learning strategy included in the Oxford Taxonomy, and the relationship between the use of language learning strategies and English language proficiency. One hundred and forty-eight arts, commerce, science undergraduate students studying at various colleges affiliated to Shivaji University were the participants of the study. The results indicated that these students used LLS moderately to less; meta-cognitive strategies, social strategies, cognitive strategies, and memory strategies moderately; and compensation strategies and affective strategies were used less. The same correlation was found between the use of language learning strategies and English proficiency, which was indicated by students’ grades in proficiency tests. Overall, the results demonstrate that the use of language learning strategies used by the selected students varies depending upon the proficiency level. It was observed that less proficient students used fewer strategies and proficient students used them more.
本研究旨在调查大学生语言学习策略的使用情况、牛津语言分类中语言学习策略的使用程度,以及语言学习策略的使用与英语语言能力的关系。在希瓦吉大学附属各学院学习的148名艺术、商业、科学本科学生参与了这项研究。结果表明:这些学生使用LLS的次数为中低;元认知策略、社会策略、认知策略和记忆策略适度;补偿策略和情感策略的使用较少。语言学习策略的使用与英语水平之间也存在同样的相关性,这可以通过学生在英语水平测试中的成绩来证明。总体而言,结果表明,所选学生使用的语言学习策略因熟练程度而异。我们观察到,不熟练的学生使用较少的策略,熟练的学生使用更多的策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes
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