Flight from Urban Blight: Lead Poisoning, Crime, and Suburbanization

Federico Curci, Federico Masera
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract In this paper we study the effect of violent crime on residential and firms location decisions and their implications for segregation in cities. We do so by proposing a new instrument to exogenously predict violent crime in city centers. We base our instrument on chemical and medical evidence that links local characteristics of the soil to lead poisoning and aggression. We show that the increase in violent crime between 1960 and 1990 due to lead poisoning moved almost 8 million people to the suburbs. Firms followed by leaving the city centers. We then show that the suburbanization process was characterized by “white flight”.
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逃离城市衰败:铅中毒、犯罪和郊区化
摘要本文研究了暴力犯罪对城市居民和企业区位决策的影响及其对城市隔离的启示。为此,我们提出了一种新的工具来外生预测城市中心的暴力犯罪。我们的仪器以化学和医学证据为基础,这些证据将土壤的地方特征与铅中毒和侵略联系起来。我们表明,1960年至1990年间,由于铅中毒导致的暴力犯罪增加,使近800万人搬到了郊区。企业纷纷离开市中心。然后,我们发现郊区化过程具有“白色外逃”的特征。
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