Diagnosis of urinary tract infection by urinalysis, ultrasonography and quantitative urine culture

Anaswara Thomas, Anil Kumar MC, S Wilfred Ruban, BP Shankar, Sharada R, Patel Suresh Revanna, Suchitra BR, Shivraj Murag
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Abstract

This study was conducted to diagnose urinary tract infection from the dogs presented to the Veterinary College Hospital during the period of 6 months by urinalysis, ultrasonography and cultural examination and to determine the antimicrobial resistance profile of the urine samples. 72 dogs were presented to Veterinary College Hospital, Bengaluru with clinical sign suggestive of UTI among that 65 urine samples having more than 103 cfu/ml on quantitative urine culture were considered for study. Urinalysis and sonographic changes were evaluated. Urine culture was carried out to isolate bacteria from urine samples and to know quantitative bacterial count in the sample. Increased frequency of urination, straining while passing urine, hematuria and oliguria were the common signs observed in dogs. Change in the colour, turbidity, proteinuria, pyuria, haematuria and bacteriuria were noticed on urine analysis. Thickening of the bladder (> 3 mm), hyperechoic calculi in lumen and sludge in the lumen were noticed in ultrasonography.
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尿液分析、超声及定量尿培养诊断尿路感染
本研究对6个月来兽医学院医院就诊的犬进行尿液分析、超声检查和培养检查,对其尿路感染进行诊断,并对尿标本进行抗菌药物耐药性分析。将72只临床症状提示尿路感染的犬送到Bengaluru兽医学院医院,其中定量尿培养大于103 cfu/ml的65只犬作为研究对象。评估尿液分析和超声检查的变化。采用尿培养法分离尿中细菌,定量了解尿中细菌数量。排尿频率增加,排尿时紧张,血尿和少尿是狗的常见症状。尿液分析发现颜色、浊度、蛋白尿、脓尿、血尿和细菌尿的变化。超声检查可见膀胱增厚(bbb3mm),腔内高回声结石及腔内淤渣。
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