The response to fire by two eusocial bee species

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI:10.1111/een.13283
Georgios Nakas, Maria Lazarina, Taxiarchoula-Tzoanna Chtenelli, Stefanos Sgardelis, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Jelle Devalez, Theodora Petanidou
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两种社会性蜜蜂对火灾的反应
火是影响生命进化、塑造动植物多样性的世界性扰动;这在地中海地区尤其适用。在这项研究中,我们探讨了两种Halictidae的真社会性蜜蜂,即Lasioglossum marginatum (brull, 1832)和Lasioglossum malachurum (Kirby, 1802)对火的反应,以及它们的种群数量、体型和授粉专业化。这项研究是在希腊的希俄斯岛进行的,时间是野火发生后的头三年(2013-2015年)。通过比较未燃烧地点和燃烧地点,从空间角度考察了火灾效应;通过比较不同火灾后年份的人口,从时间角度考察了火灾效应。我们发现l . malachurum人口随时间增加火之后,当他们在烧网站更加丰富postfire第二年。与此相反,在烧过和未烧过的地点,边缘L.的种群数量都有所下降,这表明这种下降并不仅仅是火的影响。两种昆虫的虫体大小在不同的年份之间存在差异,尽管仅在火灾后的第一年,但在烧毁地点的边缘夜蛾个体比未烧毁地点的小。最后,两个物种都表现出较高的伴侣忠诚,但对不同的植物伴侣。我们的结果强调了在种内水平上关注干扰影响的研究的重要性。然而,长期监测是必要的,特别是在全球传粉媒介危机和气候变化导致的野火更加频繁和严重的背景下。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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