Price Rigidities and the Value of Public Information

IF 4.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI:10.1111/1475-679X.12495
LIFENG GU, JIN XIE
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Abstract

Firms' inflexibility in adjusting output prices to economic shocks exacerbates information asymmetry with respect to firms' profits, but public information on firms' cost structure mitigates this problem. We construct a novel form of public information from economic statistics disclosed by the government and find that such public information significantly reduces inflexible-price firms' bid–ask spreads, the probability of informed trading, and analyst forecast dispersions, but these results do not hold for flexible-price firms. Security analysts seek more cost-related information during conference calls about inflexible-price firms, but such a phenomenon is observed less frequently if a firm's input cost is more publicly observable. In addition, stock markets react more strongly to earning news announced by inflexible-price firms, consistent with our intuition.

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价格刚性与公共信息的价值
企业在根据经济冲击调整产出价格时缺乏灵活性,这加剧了企业利润方面的信息不对称,但有关企业成本结构的公共信息却能缓解这一问题。我们从政府披露的经济统计数据中构建了一种新形式的公共信息,并发现这种公共信息显著降低了非灵活定价企业的买卖价差、知情交易概率和分析师预测的离差,但这些结果在灵活定价企业中并不成立。证券分析师在电话会议上寻求更多与非弹性定价公司的成本相关信息,但如果公司的投入成本更容易被公开观测到,这种现象就不那么常见。此外,股票市场对非灵活定价公司公布的盈利消息反应更强烈,这与我们的直觉一致。
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来源期刊
Journal of Accounting Research
Journal of Accounting Research BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
6.80%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Journal of Accounting Research is a general-interest accounting journal. It publishes original research in all areas of accounting and related fields that utilizes tools from basic disciplines such as economics, statistics, psychology, and sociology. This research typically uses analytical, empirical archival, experimental, and field study methods and addresses economic questions, external and internal, in accounting, auditing, disclosure, financial reporting, taxation, and information as well as related fields such as corporate finance, investments, capital markets, law, contracting, and information economics.
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