Diet Recommendation according to Kilocalories and People’s Tastes

Flor C. Cárdenas-Mariño, Hugo D. Calderon-Vilca, Vladimiro Quispe Ibañez, Hesmeralda Rojas
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Abstract

Malnutrition and eating disorders are a latent problem in our society which are generated by an inadequate combination of foods either by lack of time, money, knowledge or a specialist who can help to properly manage food with the macronutrients necessary for good nutrition. In this research we present an architecture of diet recommendation using fuzzy logic and first-order logic, the research is divided into three phases: first, people’s data such as age, weight, height, physical activity level and gender were taken into account to obtain the required daily kilocalories using fuzzy logic; second, we considered as a knowledge base the menu plan for breakfast, mid-morning snack, lunch, mid-afternoon snack and dinner according to the tastes of the person for the first order logic; third, using a selection algorithm, a daily menu plan according to its kilocalories and the list of menus obtained with the first order logic are recommended. To validate the proposed architecture, Kaggle’s Cardiovascular Disease Detection dataset has been taken from which 500 people data have been taken for the research, the preferences of each person have been added to the dataset, finally the prototype recommends the diet for the 500 people according to the required kilocalories, the average kilocalories required are 1776 and the average kilocalories of the recommended menus are 1864, being the difference of 88 kilocalories, we conclude that our prototype based on the proposed architecture performs a proper recommendation.
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根据卡路里和人们的口味推荐饮食
营养不良和饮食失调是我们社会的一个潜在问题,这是由于缺乏时间、金钱、知识或专家可以帮助适当地管理食物与良好营养所必需的大量营养素的不适当的食物组合造成的。本研究采用模糊逻辑和一阶逻辑构建了膳食推荐的体系结构,研究分为三个阶段:首先,综合考虑人们的年龄、体重、身高、体力活动水平和性别等数据,利用模糊逻辑得到每日所需的千卡;其次,我们将早餐、上午小吃、午餐、下午小吃和晚餐的菜单计划作为知识库,根据人的口味进行一阶逻辑;第三,采用选择算法,根据每日菜单的千卡数和一阶逻辑得到的菜单列表推荐每日菜单计划。为了验证所提出的架构,从Kaggle的心血管疾病检测数据集中提取了500人的数据进行研究,将每个人的偏好添加到数据集中,最终原型根据所需的千卡为500人推荐饮食,所需的平均千卡为1776,推荐菜单的平均千卡为1864,差88千卡。我们得出结论,基于所提议的体系结构的原型执行了适当的建议。
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