Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics and Biomotor Ability Variables of Athletes in Different Combat Sports

Nuray SATILMIŞ, Mehmet SÖYLER, Gökmen KILINÇARSLAN
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Abstract

This study aims to compare the anthropometric characteristics and the biomotor ability variables of the athletes in boxing, taekwondo, and wrestling and examine the relationships of the research variables in terms of branches. A total of 83 voluntary male athletes who took part in the national teams participated in the research in the branches of boxing (n=28), wrestling (n=33) and taekwondo (n=22). The mean age of the participants was 20.4, and the mean weight and height were 75,5 and 174,9. The mean BMI of the participants was 24,5. Indirect VO2max values of the athletes were obtained based on their height, weight, BMI, grip strength, squat jump (SJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ), anaerobic strength obtained from a vertical jump, standing long jump, 30 meters speed test and 20 meters shuttle running test. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding grip strength, anaerobic power and VO2max abilities. When the groups were compared regarding sprint values, there were significant differences between the athletes in the taekwondo and wrestling branches (p
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不同格斗项目运动员人体测量特征及生物运动能力变量的比较
本研究旨在比较拳击、跆拳道和摔跤运动员的人体测量特征和生物运动能力变量,并从分支角度考察研究变量之间的关系。83名自愿参加国家队的男性运动员参加了研究,分别是拳击(n=28)、摔跤(n=33)和跆拳道(n=22)。参与者的平均年龄为20.4岁,平均体重和身高分别为75,5和174,9。参与者的平均BMI为24.5。根据运动员的身高、体重、BMI、握力、深蹲跳(SJ)和反动作跳(CMJ)、垂直跳、立定跳远、30米速度测试和20米穿梭跑测试获得运动员的间接VO2max值。两组间握力、无氧能力和最大摄氧量无显著差异。两组运动员短跑成绩比较,跆拳道和摔跤两项有显著差异(p
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