Thermal Processing of Solid Vegetable Waste by Slow Conductive Pyrolysis

Q3 Environmental Science Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI:10.18412/1816-0395-2023-11-9-14
R.G. Safin, V.G. Sotnikov, D.F. Ziatdinova
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Abstract

Pilot plants were developed to analyze heat and mass exchanges during the thermal decomposition of ligninocellulose. Methods of experimental research to determine the properties of thermal decomposition products were presented. Studies of thermal decomposition of plant raw materials for classical and high-temperature modes of slow pyrolysis were carried out. The pore structure of the obtained carbonate samples was studied. Optimal modes of slow conductive pyrolysis of vegetable raw materials were proposed. The paper presents the variant of industrial pyrolysis of plant waste into activated carbon.
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缓慢导电热解法处理蔬菜固体废弃物
开发了中试装置来分析木质素纤维素热分解过程中的热交换和质量交换。介绍了测定热分解产物性能的实验研究方法。对植物原料的热分解进行了经典和高温慢热解模式的研究。对所得碳酸盐样品的孔隙结构进行了研究。提出了蔬菜原料缓慢导电热解的最佳模式。介绍了植物废弃物工业热解制活性炭的方法。
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来源期刊
Ecology and Industry of Russia
Ecology and Industry of Russia Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: The Journal "Ekologia i promyshlennost Rossii" («Ecology and Industry of Russia») is aimed to promote acquaintance of the world scientific and technical public and specialists, interested in the problems of the environment protection, with advanced achievements of the science and engineering practice on securing of stable (self-supporting) evolution within the limits of the United Nations accepted recommendations (RIO 92 and RIO+20). A circle of papers includes basic researches and engineering decisions, analytical and methodical operations, reviews on journal subjects. The journal lays special emphasis on methodical elaborations, analytical investigations in the sphere of creating the ecological culture of the population, to the features of ecological education in higher schools of the country for the sake of actualization in specialists'' consciousness of the scientific necessity to know environmental problems of the modern civilization and paths of their settlement. Original papers and investigations of scientists and specialists on separate themes occupy an independent niche of issues under the «Cover story» heading. The journal task is to promote practical implementation of scientific and engineering decisions in the field of decrease of anthropogenic load on the biosphere and environment protection (open lectures, round tables, discussions and so forth). Ecology and Industry of Russia is an informational reference book about the newest developments of the Russian and foreign scientists and the companies realized in Russia, the CIS and Baltic countries, and far-abroad countries. The journal publishes information reports about holding in Russia and abroad the international, all-Russian and regional congresses, conferences, and symposiums related to the journal subjects.
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