Towards a taxonomy of personality facets

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI:10.1177/08902070231200919
Paul Irwing, David J Hughes, Alexander Tokarev, Tom Booth
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Abstract

We describe three studies that together provide a first approximation to a comprehensive taxonomy of unique personality facets. In Study 1, we semantically sorted, removed synonyms, and factor analysed 1772 personality items taken from seven major omnibus personality inventories and four narrow inventories. Study 1 identified 61 base facets. In Study 2, we conducted a systematic review of the literature to identify facets missing from the 61 base facets. We identified 16 novel facets. We then created standardised, open access items for the 77 facets. In Study 3, we administered the items to a novel sample ( N = 1096) and assessed the psychometric properties of the facets. The ultimate result was 70 personality facet scales that are open access, psychometrically robust, unidimensional, and discriminant. We call this inventory the Facet-level Multidimensional Assessment of Personality or Facet MAP, version 1. The Facet MAP contains scales equivalent to almost all scales present in major personality inventories, and in most cases, many more as well. As the Facet MAP develops, we hope it will eventually provide a comprehensive taxonomy of personality facets, which will prove useful in reducing construct proliferation and facilitating numerous avenues of important personality research. The Facet MAP items and user manual can be found at: facetmap.org.
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人格方面的分类学
我们描述了三个研究,共同提供了一个独特的个性方面的综合分类的第一个近似。在研究1中,我们对七个主要综合人格量表和四个狭窄人格量表中的1772个人格项目进行了语义排序、去除同义词和因子分析。研究1确定了61个基面。在研究2中,我们对文献进行了系统的回顾,以确定61个基面中缺失的面。我们确定了16个新的方面。然后,我们为这77个方面创建了标准化的开放访问项目。在研究3中,我们将这些项目分配给一个新的样本(N = 1096),并评估了这些方面的心理测量特性。最终的结果是70个人格方面的量表是开放获取的,心理测量稳健,单向度和区别。我们称这个清单为面级多维人格评估或面级MAP,版本1。Facet MAP包含的量表几乎相当于主要人格量表中所有的量表,在大多数情况下,也更多。随着Facet MAP的发展,我们希望它最终能提供一个全面的人格方面分类,这将有助于减少结构的扩散,并促进许多重要的人格研究途径。Facet MAP项目和用户手册可以在facetmap.org上找到。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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