Development and Quality Assessment of Value Added Pasta Fortified with Cauliflower Leaf, Carrot and Mushroom Powder

Rekha Sinha, Bindu Sharma
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Abstract

Background: Extruded products like pasta have gained popularity in today’s world and these products are generally high in starch, but low in dietary fiber and micronutrient content. Emphasizing this, an attempt was made to develop nutritious pasta fortified with finger millet, legume, carrot, mushroom and cauliflower leaf powder. Methods: Many initial trials were conducted in the laboratory to standardize that to what extent carrot, cauliflower leaves and mushroom powder could be fortified along with finger millet, and soy flour/green gram flour in semolina for formulation of value added macaronis. The sensory evaluation of developed macaronis was done by a panel of ten semi-trained judges using a 9-point hedonic scale. Developed macaronis were analyzed for proximate composition, copper, iron, zinc and â-carotene. Result: Three types of macaronis were developed. All sensory characteristics of experimental macaronis were liked moderately. Experimental macaronis were found nutritionally superior in terms of protein, mineral, crude fiber, calcium, iron, and â-carotene content.
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花椰菜叶、胡萝卜、蘑菇粉强化增值面食的研制与质量评价
背景:像面食这样的挤压产品在当今世界已经很受欢迎,这些产品通常淀粉含量高,但膳食纤维和微量营养素含量低。为了强调这一点,人们尝试用小米、豆类、胡萝卜、蘑菇和花椰菜叶粉来制作营养丰富的意大利面。方法:在实验室进行多次初步试验,规范胡萝卜、花椰菜叶、香菇粉与小麦粉、豆粉/绿克粉在制作增值通心面时的强化程度。对成熟的通心粉的感官评价是由一个由10名半训练的评委组成的小组用9分的快乐量表来完成的。对已开发的通心粉进行了近似成分分析,包括铜、铁、锌和 -胡萝卜素。结果:研制出三种不同类型的通心面。实验通心粉的所有感官特征均为中等。实验发现,在蛋白质、矿物质、粗纤维、钙、铁和胡萝卜素含量方面,实验通心粉的营养价值更高。
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