Bagaimana Gender, Risk, dan Media terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility?

Wahdan Arum Inawati, Aufa Oktafitria
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Abstract

This study focused to analyze relationship between gender diversity, risk minimization and media exposure on corporate social responsibility disclosure. In this study consists of independent variables, dependent variable and control variable. Researcher used profitability with ROA as proxy as a control variable in this study. Quantitative research in this study applied companies in the Basic Materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. Some criterions determined by researcher to obtain sample in this study. Non-probability sampling used in this study and researcher decided ten companies with a four-year observation period to obtain 40 observation units. Panel data regression as data analysis technique and used Eviews 12 software. The results of this study, simultaneously gender diversity, risk minimization and media exposure with the control variable profitability affect corporate social responsibility disclosure with a probability value (F-statistic) of 0.000078 <0.05 so that H01 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted.. Partially, that risk minimization and media exposure with the control variable profitability have a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure with a probability value <0.05 so that H03 and H04 are rejected, it means that Ha3 and Ha4 are accepted. Meanwhile, gender diversity has no effect on the corporate social responsibility disclosure. This means that the presence of female board members in this percentage is still unable to influence corporate social responsibility disclosure.
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性别、风险、媒体与彭甲企业社会责任?
本研究着重分析性别多元化、风险最小化和媒体曝光对企业社会责任披露的影响。本研究由自变量、因变量和控制变量组成。在本研究中,研究者以ROA为代理的盈利能力作为控制变量。本研究的定量研究应用了2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的基础材料行业的公司。在本研究中,研究者确定了一些获取样本的标准。本研究采用非概率抽样,研究者决定选取10家公司,观察期为4年,获得40个观察单位。面板数据回归作为数据分析技术,使用Eviews 12软件。本研究结果表明,性别多样性、风险最小化和媒体曝光同时以控制变量盈利能力影响企业社会责任披露,其概率值(f统计量)为0.000078 <0.05,因此H01被拒绝,Ha1被接受。部分地,风险最小化和控制变量盈利能力的媒体曝光对企业社会责任披露有正向影响,且概率值为<0.05,因此H03和H04被拒绝,即接受Ha3和Ha4。同时,性别多样性对企业社会责任披露没有影响。这意味着女性董事会成员在这一比例中的存在仍然无法影响企业社会责任披露。
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