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The Effect of Accounting Knowledge and Education Level on MSME Performance with the Application of Accounting Information Systems and Understanding of SAK EMKM as Intervening Variables 以会计信息系统应用和SAK EMKM理解为中介变量的会计知识和教育水平对中小微企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1749
Robiur Rahmat Putra, Syaka Nur Khalisa
This research uses accounting information systems and an understanding of SAK EMKM as intervening factors to evaluate and assess the impact of accounting knowledge and education level on the performance of MSMEs. 189 SMEs from the neighborhood of DKI Jakarta, particularly North Jakarta, made up the sample for this research. Hair's plan held that there were enough respondents. By uploading study questionnaires as Google forms and delivering them to MSME participants through social media, the data gathering strategy used simple random selection. The Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) software is employed in this study's data processing technique to evaluate the hypothesis. The findings of this research suggest that MSME actors should learn accounting in order to use accounting information systems to their business continuity in order to enhance their performance.
本研究以会计信息系统和对SAK EMKM的理解为中介因素,评估和评估会计知识和教育水平对中小微企业绩效的影响。来自雅加达DKI附近的189家中小企业,特别是北雅加达,构成了本研究的样本。Hair的计划认为有足够的受访者。通过谷歌表格上传研究问卷,并通过社交媒体发送给中小微企业参与者,数据收集策略采用简单的随机选择。在本研究的数据处理技术中,采用了智能PLS(偏最小二乘)软件来评估假设。本研究结果提示中小微企业行为者应学习会计,以便使用会计信息系统来提高其业务连续性,从而提高其绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kinerja Pemerintah Desa dimediasi oleh Pengelolaan Dana Desa 影响农村政府表现的因素是由农村资金管理协调的
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1956
Afri Anton, Taufeni Taufik, Ruhul Fitrios, Yesi Mutia Basri
This study aims to find empirical evidence of the Influence of Village Official Competence, Organizational Commitment and Transparency on Village Government Performance with Village Fund Management as a Mediator. This research was conducted at Village Government Officials in Padang Pariaman Regency. The sampling technique uses the census method by sending questionnaires to Village Government Officials. Of the 309 questionnaires distributed, 288 questionnaires were processed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results of the research prove that there is an influence of Village Official Competence, Organizational Commitment and Transparency on Village Government Performance and Village Fund Management which is able to mediate the variables of Village Official Competency, Organizational Commitment and Transparency on Village Government Performance of Village Government Officials in Padang Pariaman Regency. By having qualified & competent Village Officials, the implementation of Village Fund Management can run well & smoothly (starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting to accountability). Transparency as openness of public information has a very important role in increasing public participation, if there is public involvement in controlling & supervising the implementation of regional government then the performance produced by the government will run well. Good Village Fund Management can influence Village Government Performance, where the better the rules implemented by village officials, the better the Village Government Performance will be.
本研究旨在以乡村基金管理为中介,寻找村官胜任力、组织承诺和透明度对乡村政府绩效影响的实证证据。本研究在巴东帕里亚曼县的村政府官员中进行。抽样方法采用人口普查方法,向村政府官员发放调查问卷。共发放问卷309份,其中288份采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘(SEM-PLS)分析。研究结果证明,村官胜任力、组织承诺和透明度对村政绩效和村基金管理存在影响,并能够中介村官胜任力、组织承诺和透明度变量对巴东县村政官员村政绩效的影响。通过拥有合格的&有称职的村干部,实施村基金管理才能运行良好;顺利(从计划、实施、管理、报告到问责)。透明度作为公共信息的公开,在提高公众参与方面具有非常重要的作用,如果公众参与控制的话。监督地方政府的执行,才能使地方政府的绩效运行良好。良好的村级资金管理能够影响村级政府绩效,村官执行规则越好,村级政府绩效越好。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kabupaten Buton Selatan 南布顿区基于创意经济的中小微型企业(MSMEs)发展战略
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1952
Nining Asniar Ridzal, Ernawati Malik, I Wayan Sujana, Vivied Octaviani
This study aims to identify and analyze creative economy-based micro, small and medium enterprise development strategies in South Buton district. This research was conducted on 99 MSMEs in 3 sub-districts. The analysis tool uses SWOT analysis. The results show that from the results of weighting and determining the strategy for culinary business in Tables 1, 2 and 3, it is known that the strength is 0.87, the weakness is 0.58, the opportunity is 4.25, the threat is 3.24, it can be concluded that for determining the strategy The main focus of the culinary sector is in quadrant 1, namely the culinary sector has strengths and opportunities with the main strategy, namely when businesses have strengths and can also see opportunities, what must be done is to be actively involved in activities carried out by the government related to culinary business. This is done to introduce our efforts to find new relationships for business development. From the results of weighting and determining the strategy for the handicraft business in Tables 1, 2 and 3 it is known that the strength is 1.2, the weakness is 0.66, the opportunity is 1.14, the threat is 0.50, it can be concluded for determining the main strategy for the handicraft business entered in quadrant 1, namely the craft sector has strengths and has opportunities with the main strategy, namely increasing creative craft branding through multimedia and social media.
本研究旨在识别和分析基于创意经济的北顿南区中小微企业发展策略。本研究以3个街道的99家中小微企业为研究对象。分析工具使用SWOT分析。结果表明,加权和的结果确定表1中的烹饪业务战略,2和3,众所周知,强度为0.87,缺点是0.58,4.25的机会,威胁是3.24,可以得出结论,确定战略烹饪行业的主要焦点是在象限1,即烹饪行业优势和机会的主要策略,即当企业有优势,还可以看到机会,要做的是积极参与政府开展的与烹饪事业有关的活动。这样做是为了介绍我们为寻找新的业务发展关系所做的努力。从表1、表2、表3中对手工艺业务的权重和战略确定的结果可知,实力为1.2,劣势为0.66,机会为1.14,威胁为0.50,可以得出结论,确定进入象限1的手工艺业务的主要战略,即手工艺行业有优势,有机会,主要战略是通过多媒体和社交媒体增加创意手工艺品牌。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Original Local Government Revenue, Specific Allocation Fund on Government Capital Expenditures in Southeast Sulawesi Disrict/ City 苏拉威西东南区市地方政府原始收入、专项拨款对政府资本支出的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1937
Erwin Hadisantoso, Arifuddin Arifuddin, Andi Basru Wawo, Muh. Ridwan
This study aims to examine how the influence of Local Own Revenue and Special Allocation Funds on District/City Government Capital Expenditures in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The source of the data used in this study comes from Realization Reports on the Capital Expenditure Budget, Local Own Revenue and Special Allocation Funds from 2015-2021 in 17 Regencies/Cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Analysis of testing the data in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The results of this study found that the Regional Original Income variable has a significant effect on the Capital Expenditure variable with a significant level of 0.0000, the Special Allocation Fund variable has a significant effect on the Capital Expenditure variable with a significant level of 0.0000. As well as the variable Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Funds Simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on the Capital Expenditure variable with a significant level of 0.00000. The limitations of this study are that there are still many factors that influence Capital Expenditures, therefore it is hoped that further researchers can add other variables to make them more varied.
本研究旨在探讨苏拉威西省东南部地方自有收入和专项拨款资金对区市政府资本支出的影响。本研究使用的数据类型为二手数据。本研究中使用的数据来源来自苏拉威西省东南部17个县/城市2015-2021年资本支出预算、地方自有收入和特别拨款资金的实现报告。本研究数据的检验分析采用Eviews 10软件进行面板数据回归分析。本研究结果发现,区域原始收入变量对资本支出变量具有显著影响,显著水平为0.0000,专项拨款变量对资本支出变量具有显著影响,显著水平为0.0000。以及区域原始收入和专项拨款同时或共同对资本支出变量产生显著影响,显著水平为0.00000。本研究的局限性在于影响资本支出的因素仍然很多,因此希望进一步的研究者可以加入其他变量,使其更加多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Implementasi Green Budgeting Pada PT. ABC Menuju Green Company PT ABC 走向绿色公司的绿色预算实施设计
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1699
Hana Tarizkha Coganuli, Desi Adhariani
Sustainable development is increasingly being developed in this century and to support this green economy approach has been developed. Companies that are aware of this starting to contribute and add environmental management aspects to the strategy roadmap and to accommodate this program budget allocation is required for its implementation. Responding to this, green budgeting methods are now being applied to many institutions. Green budgeting is a budgeting paradigm that prioritizes elements of environmental in the processes of preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Green budgeting allows organizations to use budgets as a tool to support the achievement of environmental goals. The theory and concepts used is green budgeting based on OECD. This study aims to provide the framework that related to apply the green budgeting concept that is fit with the conditions of the company. This research uses qualitative methods based on case study analysis of manufacturing company. The data used obtained from interviews and documentation that related to the company's budgeting process and green company roadmap. The results show in making the framework design, PT. ABC already has strategic goals related to environmental management which is directed from shareholders and long-term corporate plan. To implement this concept, the company has policy that related such as Blueprint green company document and to report the progress, company has media such as management reports and sustainability reports to inform realization of the program. Then, if this concept is applied, tagging mechanism related with environmental management is needed in preparing the company's annual budget.
可持续发展在本世纪越来越受到重视,为了支持这种绿色经济的发展方式应运而生。意识到这一点的公司开始贡献并将环境管理方面添加到战略路线图中,并为实施该计划提供预算分配。为此,绿色预算方法正在许多机构得到应用。绿色预算是一种在编制、实施、监测和评价过程中优先考虑环境因素的预算模式。绿色预算允许组织使用预算作为工具来支持实现环境目标。所采用的理论和概念是基于经合组织的绿色预算。本研究旨在提供适合企业实际情况的绿色预算概念应用框架。本研究以制造企业为研究对象,采用定性分析方法。所使用的数据来自与公司预算流程和绿色公司路线图相关的访谈和文件。结果表明,在进行框架设计时,PT. ABC已经有了与环境管理相关的战略目标,这些目标是由股东和长期企业计划指导的。为了贯彻这一理念,公司有相关的政策,如蓝皮书,绿色公司文件和报告的进展,公司有媒体,如管理报告和可持续发展报告,告知方案的实现。那么,如果应用这一概念,则需要在编制公司年度预算时使用与环境管理相关的标签机制。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Internal Audit Instansi Pemerintah 增加政府机构的内部审计能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1661
Dewi Kurniati Airlangga, Hilda Rossieta
In implementing supervisory duties, internal auditors must have capabilities that consist of capacity, authority, and competency. The level of capability is measured using six elements of the Internal Audit Capability Model. This study aims to determine the efforts to strengthen the Inspectorate General of Ministry X in achieving level 4 capability of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus. Internal audit capability level 4 is an excellent assurance of governance, risk, and control from the organization. Therefore, the role of internal auditor as a strategic counterpart is needed. Furthermore, obstacles and challenges were analyzed and evaluated for this Inspectorate General of Ministry X. The research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Document reviews and interviews are used to collect the data. The results showed that several efforts had been made to improve internal audit capability based on BPKP Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Capability Assessment of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus. However, there is still an element of Internal Audit Capability Model at level 3 based on the self-assessment results, while others have not fully met the infrastructure for level 4. It is necessary to evaluate for three consecutive years and implement Enterprise Risk Management comprehensively. Thus internal auditor can utilize Enterprise Risk Management for its supervisory activities. The results of this study can also contribute to other institutions that are working to achieve internal audit capability level 4
在履行监督职责时,内部审计师必须具备由能力、权限和胜任力组成的能力。能力水平是使用内部审计能力模型的六个要素来衡量的。本研究旨在确定加强X部监察长在实现政府内部监督机构第4级能力方面所作的努力。内部审计能力级别4是对组织的治理、风险和控制的极好保证。因此,内部审计师作为战略对应者的角色是必要的。此外,对x部总督察的障碍和挑战进行了分析和评估。该研究采用了案例研究方法的定性方法。文件评审和访谈用于收集数据。结果表明,根据BPKP关于政府内部监督机构能力评估的2021年第8号条例,为提高内部审计能力做出了若干努力。然而,基于自我评估结果的第3级内部审计能力模型的元素仍然存在,而其他元素尚未完全满足第4级的基础设施。有必要连续三年进行评估,全面实施企业风险管理。因此,内部审计师可以利用企业风险管理进行监督活动。本研究的结果也可以为其他正在努力实现内部审计能力第4级的机构提供帮助
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Fee Audit dan Masa Perikatan Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit 审计费用和审计周期对审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1631
Eldi Puji Resza, Poppy Sofia Koeswayo, Sony Devano
This study aims to analyze the effect of audit fee and audit tenure on audit quality. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive and verification approach. The unit of analysis in this study was the Public Accounting Firm and the observation units were 39 fellowship partners. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the hypothesis test show that partially audit fee have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, while audit tenure has no effect on audit quality. While simultaneously the audit fee and the audit tenure have a positive and significant effect on audit quality.
本研究旨在分析审计收费和审计任期对审计质量的影响。使用的研究方法是定量研究方法与描述和验证的方法。本研究以公共会计师事务所为分析单位,观察单位为39名研究员。采用多元线性回归分析方法进行假设检验。假设检验的结果表明,部分审计费用对审计质量有显著的正向影响,而审计任期对审计质量没有影响。同时,审计收费和审计任期对审计质量也有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ANTI KORUPSI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 该公司及其董事会的特征对印尼证券交易所上市制造公司的反腐败披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1638
Sinta Yulia Permatasari, Andri Prastiwi
The anti-corruption program is the company's initial defense strategy against corruption. Therefore, the disclosure and transparency of these programs is a commitment in illuminating corruption and improving the ethical behavior of management, employees, partners, agents and other related parties of the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of company characteristics and the board of commissioners on corporate anti-corruption disclosures. The research objects are manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX in 2020 and 2021. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a sample of 100 companies. Data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical in nature with the aim of testing the established hypotheses. Methods of data analysis using SPSS version 25.0. This study found that company size, company age, net profit margin, and board of commissioners have a positive effect on anti-corruption disclosure. Keywords: Anti-corruption Disclosure, Company Characteristics, Board of Commissioners, Manufacturing Companies
反腐计划是该公司针对腐败的初步防御策略。因此,这些项目的披露和透明是一种承诺,旨在揭露腐败,改善公司管理层、员工、合作伙伴、代理商和其他关联方的道德行为。本研究旨在分析公司特征和董事会对公司反腐败信息披露的影响。研究对象是2020年和2021年在IDX上市的制造业企业。抽样方法为目的抽样,以100家公司为样本。数据收集使用研究工具,数据分析本质上是定量的/统计的,目的是检验既定的假设。数据分析方法采用SPSS 25.0版。本研究发现,公司规模、公司年龄、净利润率和董事会对反腐败信息披露有正向影响。 关键词:反腐败信息披露;公司特征;董事会
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Stakeholder Engagement dalam Sustainable Development Studi Kasus Pada PT XYZ PT XYZ 在可持续发展中实施利益相关者参与案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1640
Adinda Bentang Chaerunisa, Sylvia Veronica Siregar
The Oil and Gas industry is an industry that is very close to the issue of business sustainability due to the impact of its operational activities. Therefore, sustainability reports are very important for oil and gas companies as an important channel in meeting the needs and expectations of stakeholders. However, PT XYZ as an oil and gas company still has not published a stand-alone sustainability report, and has not been registered in PROPER. Thus, this study aims to analyze the design of stakeholder engagement at PT XYZ, and identify material topics that will serve as the basis for PT XYZ's sustainability report. This research is identified as a single-case study. The data collection methods used are interviews and documentation studies. In this study, the level of stakeholder engagement is identified in more detail, as well as associated with material topics. This research is expected to help the management of PT XYZ in managing stakeholder engagement effectively, understanding priority issues, and publishing a stand-alone sustainability report that can meet the needs and expectations of all PT XYZ stakeholders. The results show that among the four stages of stakeholder engagement design, the monitoring stage is still not done optimally because it has not been applied to all stakeholders. Furthermore, there are 16 material topics in PT XYZ, and 4 out of 16 material topics become priority issues because these topics have the highest impact on PT XYZ stakeholders.
由于其运营活动的影响,石油和天然气行业是一个非常接近业务可持续性问题的行业。因此,作为满足利益相关者需求和期望的重要渠道,可持续发展报告对油气公司来说非常重要。然而,PT XYZ作为一家石油和天然气公司仍然没有发布独立的可持续发展报告,也没有在PROPER注册。因此,本研究旨在分析PT XYZ的利益相关者参与设计,并确定将作为PT XYZ可持续发展报告基础的重要主题。本研究被确定为单例研究。使用的数据收集方法是访谈和文献研究。在本研究中,更详细地确定了利益相关者的参与水平,并与材料主题相关联。这项研究有望帮助XYZ项目的管理层有效地管理涉众参与,理解优先事项,并发布一份能够满足所有XYZ项目涉众需求和期望的独立可持续性报告。结果表明,在利益相关者参与设计的四个阶段中,监测阶段由于没有适用于所有利益相关者,仍然没有做到最优。此外,在PT XYZ中有16个重要主题,16个重要主题中有4个成为优先问题,因为这些主题对PT XYZ涉众有最大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Rasio Keuangan dan Harga Saham Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia 印尼证券交易所金融与公司股价的比率
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1673
Yulia Bentari Kahitela
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. The ratios used are DER, CR, PER, ROA and NPM. The population of this study are all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2022. Purposive sampling is used in the research sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 25 program was used as an analytical technique. Based on an analysis of 284 company years, this study concludes that DER, PER and ROA have a positive effect on stock prices. CR has a negative effect on stock prices and NPM has proven to have no effect on stock prices. The results of this study indicate that an increase in DER, PER and ROA is in line with an increase in stock prices. Conversely, each increase (decrease) in CR causes a decrease (increase) in the share price.
本研究的目的是获得关于财务比率对股票价格影响的实证证据。使用的比率是DER、CR、PER、ROA和NPM。本研究的人口是2021-2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有非金融公司。有目的抽样是研究抽样技术中的一种。采用SPSS 25程序进行多元线性回归分析。本研究通过对284个公司年的分析,得出DER、PER和ROA对股价有正向影响的结论。CR对股价有负向影响,NPM对股价没有影响。本研究结果表明,DER、PER和ROA的增长与股价的增长是一致的。相反,每增加(减少)的CR导致股价的减少(增加)。
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引用次数: 0
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