Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pasar Modal, Motivasi, Return Investasi dan Resiko Terhadap Minat Investasi di Pasar Modal

Christina Ramadani Br Hasibuan, Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar, Eunike Christina Simbolon, Ria Manurung
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine Capital Market Knowledge, Motivation, Return on Investment, and Risk affect investment interest. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. In this study, the population used was 200 millennial generation respondents such as students or business people who were born in 1982-2003 in the city of Medan. There were 133 samples that met these characteristics. This study used a quantitative method where researchers distributed questionnaires to be filled out by respondents with the help of the SPSS test tool. Multiple linear analysis is used in data analysis methods. Analytical tests used include normality tests, multicollinearity tests, reliability tests, validity tests, and classical assumption tests. The results of the study show: 1) Investment interest has a positive effect on capital market knowledge (X1), with a regression coefficient of 0.212; 2) A positive relationship between investment interest and motivation (X2) with a regression coefficient of 0.108; 3) A positive relationship between investment interest and investment return (X3), with a regression coefficient of 0.369; 4) A positive relationship between investment interest and risk (X4) which has a regression coefficient of 0.126. Investment interest is influenced by capital market knowledge and investment returns. Investment interest is not influenced by motivation and risk.
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资本市场知识、动机、投资回报率和风险对资本市场利益的影响
本研究的目的是检视资本市场知识、动机、投资回报和风险对投资兴趣的影响。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。在这项研究中,使用的人口是20万千禧一代的受访者,如1982年至2003年出生在棉兰市的学生或商人。有133个样本符合这些特征。本研究采用定量方法,研究人员分发问卷,由受访者填写与SPSS测试工具的帮助。数据分析方法采用多元线性分析。所用的分析检验包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验、信度检验、效度检验和经典假设检验。研究结果表明:1)投资兴趣对资本市场知识(X1)有正向影响,回归系数为0.212;2)投资兴趣与动机呈正相关(X2),回归系数为0.108;3)投资兴趣与投资收益呈正相关(X3),回归系数为0.369;4)投资兴趣与风险呈正相关(X4),回归系数为0.126。投资兴趣受资本市场知识和投资回报的影响。投资兴趣不受动机和风险的影响。
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