Current Trends with Enzymes Applications in Industrial Broilers Production

Bilić-Šobot Diana
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Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to analyse the effect of different enzymes and selenium on production performance and slaughter parameters of Ross (308) broilers production. Method: There were four groups in this experiment, two of them were control and the two test groups. All groups had the same number of one-day-old chickens (20250), moved in the same day. 100 chickens were selected randomly for future analyses. The chickens in the control group were fed with the standard commercial diet which contained crude protein (22.04%, 18.55%, 17.89%) and metabolic energy including selenium (11.99 MJ/kg, 12.64 MJ/kg, 12.79 MJ/kg) for starter, grower and finisher phases respectively. The basal diet was supplemented with: HiPhos - 6 phytase, WX - endo-1,4- betaxylanase, VP-endo-1,3(4)- beta-glucanase and ProAct - serine protease. The experimental group also used organic selenium. Results: Production performance and carcass parameters were not statistically different among treatment groups. Only mortality was decreased in one of the experimental groups (p less than 0.004). Whereas, the use of enzymes and selenium did no effect on the production performance and carcass parameters. The results indicate reduced feed cost of broilers diet with the use of enzymes as feed components. Result from presented work can be considered as complementary contribution in in broiler production.
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酶在肉鸡工业生产中的应用现状
背景:本试验旨在分析不同酶和硒对罗斯(308)肉鸡生产性能和屠宰参数的影响。方法:本实验共设4组,其中2组为对照组,2组为试验组。所有组在同一天移动的1日龄鸡数量相同(20250只)。随机选取100只鸡进行后续分析。对照组在发育期、生长期和育肥期分别饲喂含粗蛋白质(22.04%、18.55%、17.89%)和含硒代谢能(11.99 MJ/kg、12.64 MJ/kg、12.79 MJ/kg)的标准商品饲粮。在基础饲粮中添加HiPhos - 6植酸酶、WX -endo- 1,4- β -木聚糖酶、vp -endo-1,3(4)- β -葡聚糖酶和ProAct -丝氨酸蛋白酶。实验组同样使用有机硒。结果:各处理间生产性能和胴体参数差异无统计学意义。只有一个实验组的死亡率下降(p < 0.004)。然而,酶和硒的使用对生产性能和胴体参数没有影响。由此可见,酶作为饲料组分可降低肉仔鸡饲粮的饲料成本。所提出的工作结果可以被认为是对肉鸡生产的补充贡献。
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