Vulnerability and Response-Ability in the Pandemic Marketplace: Developing an Ethic of Care for Provisioning in Crisis

IF 5.9 1区 哲学 Q1 BUSINESS Journal of Business Ethics Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1007/s10551-023-05541-7
Susi Geiger, Ilaria Galasso, Nora Hangel, Federica Lucivero, Gemma Watts
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Abstract

Abstract This paper draws on the ethics of care to investigate how citizens grappled with ethical tensions in the mundane practice of grocery shopping at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. We use this case to address the broader question of what it means ‘to care’ in the context of a crisis. Based on a qualitative longitudinal cross-country interview study, we find that the pandemic transformed ordinary shopping spaces into places fraught with a sense of fear and vulnerability. Being forced to face one’s own vulnerability created an opportunity for individuals to relate to one another as significant others through a sense of “response-ability”, or the capacity of people to respond to ethical demands through situated ethical reasoning. We argue for a practical ethos of care in which seemingly small decisions such as how often to go shopping and how much to buy of a particular product serve as a means to relate to both specified and generalized others—and through this, ‘care with’ society. Our study contributes to displacing the continuing prevalence of an abstract and prescriptive morality in consumption ethics with a situated and affective politics of care. This vocabulary seems better suited to reflect on the myriad of small and unheroic care acts in times of crisis and beyond.
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流行病市场中的脆弱性和反应能力:在危机中发展照顾供应的伦理
本文以关怀伦理为基础,研究了在新冠肺炎大流行高峰期,公民如何在日常购物中应对伦理紧张关系。我们用这个案例来解决一个更广泛的问题,即在危机背景下“关心”是什么意思。根据一项定性的纵向跨国访谈研究,我们发现,疫情将普通的购物场所变成了充满恐惧和脆弱感的地方。被迫面对自己的脆弱,为个体创造了一个机会,通过“反应能力”的感觉,或者人们通过情境道德推理对道德要求做出反应的能力,将彼此作为重要的他人联系起来。我们主张一种实用的关怀精神,在这种精神中,看似微小的决定,如购物的频率和购买特定产品的价格,都可以作为与特定的和一般的其他人联系的手段,并通过这种方式“关心”社会。我们的研究有助于取代消费伦理中持续流行的抽象和规定性道德,以一种情境和情感政治的关怀。这个词汇似乎更适合反映在危机时刻和其他时刻无数微不足道的、不英勇的关怀行为。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
265
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. Since its initiation in 1980, the editors have encouraged the broadest possible scope. The term `business'' is understood in a wide sense to include all systems involved in the exchange of goods and services, while `ethics'' is circumscribed as all human action aimed at securing a good life. Systems of production, consumption, marketing, advertising, social and economic accounting, labour relations, public relations and organisational behaviour are analysed from a moral viewpoint. The style and level of dialogue involve all who are interested in business ethics - the business community, universities, government agencies and consumer groups. Speculative philosophy as well as reports of empirical research are welcomed. In order to promote a dialogue between the various interested groups as much as possible, papers are presented in a style relatively free of specialist jargon.
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