Childhood, adolescent, and adult primary brain and central nervous system tumor statistics for practicing healthcare providers in neuro-oncology, CBTRUS 2015-2019

IF 2.4 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neuro-oncology practice Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI:10.1093/nop/npad061
Mackenzie Price, Katherine Ryan, Madison L Shoaf, Corey Neff, J Bryan Iorgulescu, Daniel B Landi, Gino Cioffi, Kristin A Waite, Carol Kruchko, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan, Quinn T Ostrom
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Abstract

Abstract Background The Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS), in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Cancer Institute (NCI), is the largest aggregation of histopathology-specific population-based data for primary brain and other central nervous system (CNS) in the US. CBTRUS publishes an annual statistical report which provides critical reference data for the broad neuro-oncology community. Here we summarize the key findings from the 2022 CBTRUS annual statistical report for healthcare providers. Methods Incidence data were obtained from the CDC’s National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) and NCI’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program for 52 central cancer registries (CCRs). Survival data were obtained from 42 NPCR CCRs. All rates are per 100,000 and age-adjusted using the 2000 US standard population. Overall median survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier models. Survival data for selected molecularly-defined histopathologies are from the National Cancer Database. Mortality data are from the National Vital Statistics System. Results The average annual age-adjusted incidence rate of all primary brain and other CNS tumors was 24.25/100,000. Incidence was higher in females and non-Hispanics. The most commonly occurring malignant and predominately non-malignant tumors was glioblastoma (14% of all primary brain tumors) and meningioma (39% of all primary brain tumors), respectively. Mortality rates and overall median survival varied by age, sex, and histopathology. Conclusions This summary describes the most up-to-date population-based incidence, mortality, and survival, of primary brain and other CNS tumors in the US, and aims to serve as a concise resource for neuro-oncology providers.
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CBTRUS 2015-2019神经肿瘤学执业医疗保健提供者的儿童、青少年和成人原发性脑和中枢神经系统肿瘤统计数据
背景:美国中央脑肿瘤登记处(CBTRUS)与美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)和国家癌症研究所(NCI)合作,是美国最大的基于原发性脑和其他中枢神经系统(CNS)的组织病理学特异性人群数据集合。CBTRUS每年发布一份统计报告,为广泛的神经肿瘤学社区提供重要的参考数据。在这里,我们总结了2022年CBTRUS年度统计报告中针对医疗保健提供者的主要发现。方法从CDC的国家癌症登记项目(NPCR)和NCI的监测、流行病学和最终结果项目中获得52个中心癌症登记项目(CCRs)的发病率数据。从42例NPCR ccr中获得生存数据。所有的比率都是每10万人,并使用2000年美国标准人口进行年龄调整。使用Kaplan-Meier模型估计总中位生存期。选定的分子定义的组织病理学的生存数据来自国家癌症数据库。死亡率数据来自国家生命统计系统。结果原发性脑及其他中枢神经系统肿瘤经年龄调整后的年平均发病率为24.25/10万。女性和非西班牙裔的发病率更高。最常见的恶性和非恶性肿瘤分别是胶质母细胞瘤(占所有原发性脑肿瘤的14%)和脑膜瘤(占所有原发性脑肿瘤的39%)。死亡率和总体中位生存期因年龄、性别和组织病理学而异。结论:本综述描述了美国原发性脑肿瘤和其他中枢神经系统肿瘤最新的基于人群的发病率、死亡率和生存率,旨在为神经肿瘤学提供者提供简明的资源。
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来源期刊
Neuro-oncology practice
Neuro-oncology practice CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: Neuro-Oncology Practice focuses on the clinical aspects of the subspecialty for practicing clinicians and healthcare specialists from a variety of disciplines including physicians, nurses, physical/occupational therapists, neuropsychologists, and palliative care specialists, who have focused their careers on clinical patient care and who want to apply the latest treatment advances to their practice. These include: Applying new trial results to improve standards of patient care Translating scientific advances such as tumor molecular profiling and advanced imaging into clinical treatment decision making and personalized brain tumor therapies Raising awareness of basic, translational and clinical research in areas of symptom management, survivorship, neurocognitive function, end of life issues and caregiving
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