Assessment of Student's Knowledge in High Institute of Medical Technology / Abuslim About Tuberculosis Diseases

Hamida Amer
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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the second leading cause of human death after human immune deficiency virus (HIV) Tuberculosis is an airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) (2). Objective: The study aims to identify the student knowledge about tuberculosis disease. Method: The sample of 140 students was selected from the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth class from the medical departments in high Institute of Medical Technology/abusleem for the period from March 2019 to June 2019. The questionnaire was designed to achieve the aims of study, it was consisting of many parts, the first content the demographic information, the second part include knowledge of students about categories that infected with tuberculosis. The third part include the student knowledge of the signs of disease, the fourth content methods of transmission of disease, and the last part include the student information about the methods of protection of tuberculosis disease. Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution, percentage. Results: This study found insufficient TB knowledge in a sample of students, poor knowledge about TB. They must improve knowledge about TB, because these students could be exposed to the Mycobacterium strains during their training activities or when they are employed in private and public health care settings.
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高等医学技术学院/医学院学生结核病知识评估
结核病(TB)是继人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)之后导致人类死亡的第二大原因。结核病是由结核分枝杆菌(M. Tuberculosis)引起的一种空气传播疾病(2)。目的:了解学生对结核病的认知情况。方法:于2019年3月至2019年6月,在高等医学技术学院医学专业二、三、四、五、六班抽取140名学生作为样本。该问卷是为了实现研究目的而设计的,它由许多部分组成,第一部分内容是人口统计信息,第二部分包括学生对结核病感染类别的了解。第三部分是学生对疾病征兆的认识,第四部分是疾病传播途径,最后一部分是学生对结核病防护方法的了解。数据采用频率分布、百分比分析。结果:本研究发现样本学生结核病知识不足,结核病知识贫乏。他们必须提高对结核病的认识,因为这些学生在培训活动期间或在私营和公共卫生保健机构工作时可能会接触到分枝杆菌菌株。
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