Legitimate Tax Structures: Lessons from the Past

Enrico Colombatto
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Abstract

Abstract Today’s views and analyses about taxation are dominated by the social-welfare approach based on various categories of utilitarianism, most notably those developed by the optimal-tax literature. By contrast, this paper focuses on the ethical foundations of taxation and analyses a tradition that harks back to the 17th century. In particular, we emphasise the notion of legitimate taxation in the history of economic thought from the libertarian, the classical-liberal and socialist perspectives. By means of this very notion, we define the essence of a desirable tax structure and draw conclusions in regard to today’s tax policies.
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合法的税收结构:过去的教训
今天关于税收的观点和分析主要是基于各种各样的功利主义的社会福利方法,最明显的是那些由最优税收文献发展起来的方法。相比之下,本文侧重于税收的伦理基础,并分析了可以追溯到17世纪的传统。特别是,我们从自由意志主义、古典自由主义和社会主义的角度强调了经济思想史上合法税收的概念。通过这一概念,我们定义了理想的税收结构的本质,并就当今的税收政策得出结论。
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来源期刊
Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines
Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: The Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines (JEEH) is a journal of political economy and interdisciplinary economic studies. It addresses economic issues in political theory, social dynamics, social science methodology, and philosophy. Today, JEEH has an international audience, and welcomes contributions written by scholars from around the world. JEEH''s goals are: -To bring together economics with neighboring disciplines such as law, history, political science, sociology, philosophy, psychology, and anthropology -To promote the development of the Austrian approach to economics (Austrian School) and to provide discussion and controversy -To reconcile economics with the ethical and policy-oriented principles which make coordinated interaction between human beings possible
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