Atoms for Industry: The Early Nuclear Activities of Fiat and the Atoms for Peace Program in Italy, 1956–1959

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Cold War Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1162/jcws_a_01159
Barbara Curli
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Abstract

Abstract Fiat's nuclear activities began in the immediate postwar period, when the company financed initiatives meant to reconstruct applied and theoretical research on nuclear physics in Italy. However, its actual industrial involvement originated in the framework of the Atoms for Peace initiative, which provided the opportunity for the purchase of an American Machine and Foundry pool-type reactor for a research center founded by Società Ricerche Impianti Nucleari (SORIN), a joint-venture created in 1956 by Fiat and the Italian chemical company Montecatini. SORIN developed know-how and technology in the electromechanical and biomedical industries. The SORIN center was the first private initiative within the Atoms for Peace framework. This article is a first attempt to assess Fiat's involvement in the nuclear sector, shedding light on the reception of Atoms for Peace in Italy and the way various actors on the Italian nuclear scene used it to pursue their own objectives during the Cold War.
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工业用原子:菲亚特的早期核活动和意大利的和平用原子计划,1956-1959
菲亚特的核活动始于战后初期,当时该公司资助了旨在重建意大利核物理应用和理论研究的计划。然而,其实际的工业参与起源于原子和平倡议的框架,该倡议为由菲亚特和意大利化学公司Montecatini于1956年成立的societ Ricerche Impianti Nucleari (SORIN)成立的研究中心提供了购买美国机器和铸造池型反应堆的机会。SORIN开发了机电和生物医学行业的专业知识和技术。SORIN中心是原子促进和平框架内的第一个私人倡议。本文首次尝试评估菲亚特在核能领域的参与,揭示了意大利对和平原子的接受情况,以及冷战期间意大利核能领域的各种参与者如何利用它来实现自己的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
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