Balanced Nutrition Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents in the Time of Covid-19

Ernawati Siagian
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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a condition where there is a transition from childhood to adulthood. These changes result in physical changes and psychological changes spesifically. Increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about balanced nutritional needs so that they are able to live a healthy life with appropriate food consumption patterns that meet the criteria for balanced nutrition and minimize the occurrence of nutritional issues in adolescents. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find whether there is a significant difference between balanced nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes of adolescents before and after intervention in adolescents. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design method. The form of experimental design used by OneGroup is pretest – post test design. Sampling using total sampling technique sample. The researcher first gave question as pre-test data and then given intervention in the form of education using video media, counselling and intervention leaflets for 3 meetings then carried out the post-test again. The population is the 8th grade students of SMP Advent Bandar Lampung. The statistical test used is the parametric test (Dependent paired T-test). Results: The result of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention was given with a sig value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the effect of balanced nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes. Through video media, counselling, and leaflets can be recommended as effective communication media because they can contain a lot of information about educational materials.
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Covid-19时期青少年知识和态度的均衡营养教育
背景:青春期是从童年过渡到成年的阶段。这些变化导致生理变化和心理变化。提高青少年对均衡营养需求的认识和态度,使他们能够以符合均衡营养标准的适当食物消费方式过健康的生活,并尽量减少青少年营养问题的发生;目的:本研究旨在探讨均衡营养教育在青少年干预前后对青少年的知识和态度是否存在显著差异。 方法:采用实验前设计方法。OneGroup采用的实验设计形式为前测-后测设计。抽样采用全抽样技术。研究人员首先给出问题作为测试前的数据,然后以教育的形式进行干预,使用视频媒体、咨询和干预传单进行3次会议,然后再次进行后测试。人口是SMP降临班达南榜的八年级学生。使用的统计检验是参数检验(相关配对t检验)。 结果:分析结果显示,干预前后知识水平与态度之间存在显著相关关系,sig值为0.000 (p<0.05)。结论:均衡营养教育对知识和态度的影响存在相关性。通过视频媒体,咨询和传单可以被推荐为有效的沟通媒体,因为它们可以包含很多关于教育材料的信息。
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