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Six Principles Energy Conservation Techniques for Respiratory Frequency and Oxygen Saturation in COPD Patients COPD患者呼吸频率和血氧饱和度的六原则节能技术
Suksi Riani, Michella Putri Pohaci, Mugi Hartoyo
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease refers to chronic diseases, such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, or a combination of them. The observed symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include breathlessness, wheezing, repeated respiratory tract infection, losing weight, and prolonged fatigue. Objectives: This research determined the influence of a 6-principle energy conservation technique on the respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation of COPD patients. Methods: This quasi-experimental research applied one group pretest-posttest design. The research design was useful to measure the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation before and after the implementation of 6-principle energy conservation. The researcher involved 29 respondents taken by accidental sampling. Results: The result showed the frequency mean before the intervention was 26.34 times per minute and after the intervention was 23.83 times per minute. The oxygen saturation, SpO2, before the intervention, was 97.17% while after the intervention was 96.76%. The Wilcoxon test found the influence of a 6-principle energy conservation technique toward the respiratory rate, a p-value of 0.000. On the other hand, the researcher did not find the influence of the 6-principle energy conservation technique on the COPD patient (p-value 0.944). Conclusion: The researcher recommends the implementation of 6-principle energy conservation as the non-pharmacological intervention alternative to manage the abnormal respiratory rate of COPD patients.
背景:慢性阻塞性肺疾病是指慢性疾病,如肺气肿、慢性支气管炎、哮喘或它们的组合。观察到的慢性阻塞性肺疾病的症状包括呼吸困难、喘息、反复呼吸道感染、体重减轻和长时间疲劳。目的:研究六原则节能技术对慢性阻塞性肺病患者呼吸频率和血氧饱和度的影响。方法:准实验研究采用一组前测后测设计。该研究设计可用于测量6原则节能前后的呼吸速率和血氧饱和度。研究人员对29名随机抽样的受访者进行了调查。结果:干预前平均频率为26.34次/分,干预后平均频率为23.83次/分。干预前血氧饱和度SpO2为97.17%,干预后为96.76%。Wilcoxon测试发现6原则节能技术对呼吸速率的影响,p值为0.000。另一方面,研究者未发现6原则节能技术对COPD患者的影响(p值0.944)。 结论:作者推荐实施“6原则节能”作为控制COPD患者呼吸频率异常的非药物干预方案。
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 Objectives: This research determined the influence of a 6-principle energy conservation technique on the respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation of COPD patients.
 Methods: This quasi-experimental research applied one group pretest-posttest design. The research design was useful to measure the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation before and after the implementation of 6-principle energy conservation. The researcher involved 29 respondents taken by accidental sampling.
 Results: The result showed the frequency mean before the intervention was 26.34 times per minute and after the intervention was 23.83 times per minute. The oxygen saturation, SpO2, before the intervention, was 97.17% while after the intervention was 96.76%. The Wilcoxon test found the influence of a 6-principle energy conservation technique toward the respiratory rate, a p-value of 0.000. On the other hand, the researcher did not find the influence of the 6-principle energy conservation technique on the COPD patient (p-value 0.944).
 Conclusion: The researcher recommends the implementation of 6-principle energy conservation as the non-pharmacological intervention alternative to manage the abnormal respiratory rate of COPD patients.","PeriodicalId":497810,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia : Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal (e-journal)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135944269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Combination of Dragon Fruit Juice and Anemia Exercises (BuNga SaNemi) in Teenager Girls with Anemia: Case Study 龙胆果汁与贫血运动(BuNga SaNemi)结合对少女贫血的影响:个案研究
Novi Vebianti, Endang Triyanto, Lita Heni Kusumawardani
Background: Teenager girls who have experienced menstruation are at high risk of suffering from anemia. Anemia is a level of hemoglobin or the number of red blood cells that is less than normal. One strategy that can be done to overcome the problem of anemia is by giving dragon fruit juice therapy and anemia exercises. This study aims to increase hemoglobin levels in teenage girls with anemia. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of dragon fruit juice and anemia exercises (BuNga SaNemi) in teenage girls with anemia. Methods: This research used a quantitative approach with the case study method. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest without a control group design. Respondents were 2 teenager girls. The intervention was given for 7 days, namely 3 times exercise with a duration of 4-5 minutes and dragon fruit juice every day. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Provision of dragon fruit juice and anemia exercise (BuNga SaNemi) was proven to increase hemoglobin with an average increase of 7.5gr/dl. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis are Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 <0.05 which indicates a significant difference in the hemoglobin value of the two clients before and after the intervention. Conclusion: Giving dragon fruit juice and anemia exercise (BuNga SaNemi) can be used as an alternative method to increase hemoglobin in teenager girls with anemia.
背景:经历过月经的少女患贫血的风险很高。贫血是指血红蛋白水平或红细胞数量低于正常水平。一个可以克服贫血问题的策略是通过龙水果汁疗法和贫血运动。这项研究旨在提高患有贫血的少女血红蛋白水平。 目的:评价龙果汁加贫血运动(BuNga SaNemi)对少女贫血的影响。 方法:本研究采用个案研究的定量方法。研究设计为准实验前测后测,无对照组设计。受访者是两名十几岁的女孩。干预期为7天,即3次运动,每次4-5分钟,每天饮用龙水果汁。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。 结果:龙果汁和贫血运动(BuNga SaNemi)可使血红蛋白平均升高7.5gr/dl。Wilcoxon检验分析结果为0.001 <0.05 Sig.(双尾),表明干预前后两名患者的血红蛋白值有显著差异。 结论:龙果汁加贫血运动可作为提高少女贫血血红蛋白的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Shaker Exercise (SE) on Dysphagia in Post Stroke Patients in Cianjur Hospital 摇床运动治疗脑卒中后患者吞咽困难的效果
Intan Lulu, Agus Purnama
Background: Stroke is a disease that causes the greatest death and disability every year. Symptoms of stroke that often occur include swallowing disorders or dysphagia. One form of intervention that can be done to speed healing and minimize complications due to dysphagia is to do swallowing exercises. One of the swallowing exercises that can improve swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia is the shaker exercise. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of shaker exercise on dysphagia in post-stroke patients and to identify features based on age, gender, education, occupation, on dysphagia in post-stroke patients. Methods: The research design in this study used a quasy experimental design, patients were given intervention for 6 consecutive days of treatment sessions to measure swallowing ability using the GUSS (Gugging Swallowing Screen). Results: After 6 days of treatment sessions, respondents showed a very significant increase in swallowing ability, the average value before treatment was 11.3 and after treatment was 16.5. The effect test results obtained a p-value <0.001 and the result of the effect size was -2.99. Where the intervention of shaker exercise therapy (SE) is effective in increasing the swallowing ability of post-stroke dysphagia patients. Conclusion: The application of shaker exercise (SE) intervention in post-stroke dysphagia patients has significantly improved swallowing ability. It is hoped that those who experience dysphagia can be recommended to carry out shaker exercise independent nursing interventions in treating post-stroke patients with dysphagia.
背景:中风是每年造成死亡和残疾最多的疾病。中风的症状通常包括吞咽障碍或吞咽困难。一种干预的形式,可以做加速愈合和减少并发症,由于吞咽困难是做吞咽练习。可改善脑卒中患者吞咽困难患者吞咽功能的吞咽运动之一是摇床运动。目的:本研究的目的是确定摇床运动对脑卒中后患者吞咽困难的有效性,并根据年龄、性别、教育程度、职业确定脑卒中后患者吞咽困难的特征。 方法:本研究采用准实验设计,对患者进行干预,连续治疗6 d,采用GUSS (guggingswalingscreen)测量患者的吞咽能力。结果:治疗6天后,患者的吞咽能力均有显著提高,治疗前平均值为11.3,治疗后平均值为16.5。效应检验结果p值为<0.001,效应量结果为-2.99。其中摇床运动疗法(SE)干预可有效提高脑卒中后吞咽困难患者的吞咽能力。 结论:在脑卒中后吞咽困难患者中应用摇床运动(SE)干预可显著改善吞咽能力。希望在卒中后吞咽困难患者的治疗中,推荐吞咽困难患者进行摇床运动独立护理干预。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Therapy on Hemodynamics (Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate) in Toddlers With Pneumonia 吸氧治疗对肺炎患儿血流动力学(心率和呼吸率)的影响
Tri Imroatun, Nyimas Heny Purwati, Anita Apriliawati, Titin Sutini
Background: Pneumonia causes the lung tissue to become inflamed, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid causes difficulty in oxygen absorption resulting in difficulty breathing. Children with pneumonia cause the ability of the lungs to expand to decrease so that the body reacts by breathing quickly so that hypoxia does not occur. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inhalation therapy using oxygen on hemodynamics (Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate) in children under five with pneumonia. Methods: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with the control group and the intervention group, the number of respondents in this study was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups, the sampling used was a simple random sampling method. Results: The results showed that the mean heart rate value of the intervention group compared to the control group was 131.29;135.04, in addition to that the mean respiratory rate value of the intervention group and control group was 32.01;34.20. from the results of the bivariate analysis it was found that there was an influence before and after in the control group and the intervention group with p-value=0.000. Conclusion: the conclusion in this study is So, from the results of this study, researchers argue, in providing respiratory rate stability to pediatric patients with respiratory tract disorders such as pneumonia, both therapies can be given, both inhalation therapy with oxygen, and inhalation therapy using compressors.
背景:肺炎导致肺组织发炎,肺泡内充满脓液和液体,导致氧气吸收困难,从而导致呼吸困难。患有肺炎的儿童导致肺部扩张能力下降,因此身体的反应是快速呼吸,这样就不会发生缺氧。& # x0D;目的:本研究的目的是确定吸氧治疗对5岁以下肺炎儿童血液动力学(心率和呼吸率)的影响。方法:本研究采用双相实验设计,分为对照组和干预组,被调查者32人,分为两组,抽样采用简单随机抽样方法。结果:结果显示,干预组与对照组的平均心率值分别为131.29、135.04,干预组与对照组的平均呼吸频率值分别为32.01、34.20。双变量分析结果显示,对照组和干预组前后均存在影响,p值=0.000。& # x0D;结论:本研究的结论是,从本研究的结果来看,研究人员认为,在为肺炎等呼吸道疾病的儿科患者提供呼吸速率稳定时,两种治疗方法都可以使用,既可以使用氧气吸入治疗,也可以使用压缩机吸入治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Group Activity Therapy: Planting and Drawing on Decreasing Depression Rates In the elderly with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) 团体活动疗法:种植和绘画对降低老年非传染性疾病患者抑郁率的影响
Asti Nuraeni, Ellia Putri Agustina C, Mamat Supriyono
Background: The elderly experience physical and psychosocial changes that result in non-communicable diseases. The impact of the elderly experiencing a health problem causes depression. Elderly with NCDs who experience depression need tertiary prevention. Level prevention that can be done aims to improve the quality of life. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on reducing the level of depression in the elderly with non-communicable diseases. Methods: This research method used a quasy experimental pre & post test design in one intervention group. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total of 58 respondents. The statistical test used is the Wilxocon test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect before and after being given group activity therapy by planting and drawing on a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly with a p-value = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is an influence between group activity therapy by planting and drawing on a decrease in the level of depression in the elderly. The implications of the results of this study are group activity therapy carried out on the elderly with NCDs can be carried out periodically through monthly activities in the community.
背景:老年人经历身体和社会心理变化,导致非传染性疾病。老年人经历健康问题的影响会导致抑郁。患有非传染性疾病且患有抑郁症的老年人需要三级预防。可以做到的一级预防旨在提高生活质量。 目的:本研究的目的是确定团体活动治疗对降低老年非传染性疾病患者抑郁水平的影响。 方法:本研究方法采用准实验预;一个干预组的后测设计。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样,共有58名受访者。使用的统计检验是Wilxocon检验。 结果:植画组活动治疗前后对老年人抑郁水平有显著降低作用,p值= 0.001 (p≤0.05);结论:种植活动疗法与绘画活动疗法对老年人抑郁水平的降低有一定的影响。本研究结果的含义是,对患有非传染性疾病的老年人进行的团体活动治疗可以通过每月在社区进行的活动定期进行。
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引用次数: 0
Balanced Nutrition Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents in the Time of Covid-19 Covid-19时期青少年知识和态度的均衡营养教育
Ernawati Siagian
Background: Adolescence is a condition where there is a transition from childhood to adulthood. These changes result in physical changes and psychological changes spesifically. Increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about balanced nutritional needs so that they are able to live a healthy life with appropriate food consumption patterns that meet the criteria for balanced nutrition and minimize the occurrence of nutritional issues in adolescents. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find whether there is a significant difference between balanced nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes of adolescents before and after intervention in adolescents. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design method. The form of experimental design used by OneGroup is pretest – post test design. Sampling using total sampling technique sample. The researcher first gave question as pre-test data and then given intervention in the form of education using video media, counselling and intervention leaflets for 3 meetings then carried out the post-test again. The population is the 8th grade students of SMP Advent Bandar Lampung. The statistical test used is the parametric test (Dependent paired T-test). Results: The result of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention was given with a sig value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the effect of balanced nutrition education on knowledge and attitudes. Through video media, counselling, and leaflets can be recommended as effective communication media because they can contain a lot of information about educational materials.
背景:青春期是从童年过渡到成年的阶段。这些变化导致生理变化和心理变化。提高青少年对均衡营养需求的认识和态度,使他们能够以符合均衡营养标准的适当食物消费方式过健康的生活,并尽量减少青少年营养问题的发生;目的:本研究旨在探讨均衡营养教育在青少年干预前后对青少年的知识和态度是否存在显著差异。 方法:采用实验前设计方法。OneGroup采用的实验设计形式为前测-后测设计。抽样采用全抽样技术。研究人员首先给出问题作为测试前的数据,然后以教育的形式进行干预,使用视频媒体、咨询和干预传单进行3次会议,然后再次进行后测试。人口是SMP降临班达南榜的八年级学生。使用的统计检验是参数检验(相关配对t检验)。 结果:分析结果显示,干预前后知识水平与态度之间存在显著相关关系,sig值为0.000 (p<0.05)。结论:均衡营养教育对知识和态度的影响存在相关性。通过视频媒体,咨询和传单可以被推荐为有效的沟通媒体,因为它们可以包含很多关于教育材料的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Practice Parenting and Elimination Behavior, Applied Health Promotion Model (HPM) in Pre-School Children in JABODETABEK: A Cross-Sectional Study JABODETABEK学龄前儿童关系实践、养育与消除行为、应用健康促进模型(HPM)的横断面研究
Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari, Desy Sulistiyorini
Background The practice of parenting for preschool age children is not yet in demand by parents. The application of the health promotion model (HPM) is a commitment to changing elimination behavior in the process of urinating and defecating. Objectives The objective of this study was to determine behavior health promotion model (HPM) is associated with toilet training in preschool children. Methods Desain cross-sectional quantitative study used 70 respondents in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (JABODETABEK). Using a Google Form questionnaire from September 12 -17 September 2022 distributed online. Result Of the 70 participants, There was no parenting practice, and the elimination behavior of preschool age children was low, 39 (75.5%). Practice parenting has been done already, and the elimination behavior of preschool, high 13 (72.2%). There was a relationship between practice parenting and elimination behavior using the applied health promotion model (HPM) in preschool children, P-value of 0.001. Participation in parenting practice was 7.8 more effective against high elimination behavior in preschool age children. Conclusion Parenting practice activity supported the success of preschool children's elimination behavior. Implementation of the health promotion model (HPM) in stages according to the child's growth and development.
背景# x0D;父母对学龄前儿童的育儿实践还没有需求。健康促进模型(health promotion model, HPM)的应用致力于改变排尿和排便过程中的排便行为。目标# x0D;本研究旨在探讨行为健康促进模式(HPM)与学龄前儿童如厕训练的关系。& # x0D;方法# x0D;Desain横断面定量研究使用了雅加达、茂物、德波、丹格朗和勿加西地区的70名受访者(JABODETABEK)。使用从2022年9月12日至9月17日在线分发的谷歌表单问卷。 结果# x0D;70名参与者中,没有父母教养实践,学龄前儿童排除行为低39例(75.5%)。已经做过育儿实践,且学龄前消除行为的,高13(72.2%)。应用健康促进模型(HPM)对学龄前儿童进行实践教养与消除行为之间存在相关性,p值为0.001。参与育儿实践对学龄前儿童高排毒行为的有效程度提高7.8。 结论& # x0D;父母实践活动支持学龄前儿童消除行为的成功。根据儿童的生长发育情况分阶段实施健康促进模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Benefits of Early Mobilization on Post-Abdominal Surgery: A Review of Literature 早期运动对腹部手术后的益处:文献综述
Juita Juita, Sri Yona, Riri Maria
Background: post-abdominal surgery and postponed physical recovery are significant problems. Thus, early mobilization is important to treat the post-surgical procedure, facilitate recovery, and prevent further complications. Objectives: this literature review was to find the benefits of early mobilization on post-abdominal surgery. Methods: the researchers took the data from PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Scopus, published from 2017-2022 with the predetermined keywords. The searching method applied the Prefered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, PRISMA guideline. The researchers conducted the research in November 2022. Articles selected with criteria for publication in International Journals within the last five years, in English, using experimental research designs, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experiments, and cohort studies. Results: the researchers found 57.990 articles from various data sources. They were Pubmed (n = 43), EBSCOHost (n = 1.223), Science Direct (n = 325.800), ProQuest (n=30.279), and Scopus (n=645). After promoting the first screening step, the researchers eliminated some obtained journal articles. The only articles published within five recent years with full-text conditions were 162 articles. Then, the researchers screened the articles based on the second and third criteria: having open access and writing in English. The results were 10 articles. Then, the researchers checked the duplications and screened the titles and the abstract, resulting in six articles. The results showed that the analyses of six articles stated that early mobilization, from the post of day 0 or 24 hours after the abdominal surgery could improve the respiratory function with SpO2 and SaO2 increase. The mobilization could also reduce the length of stay and make the cost more efficient. Conclusion: The mobilization provided many advantages to reducing post-abdominal surgery complications, morbidity, and mortality.
背景:术后腹部手术和延迟身体恢复是一个重要的问题。因此,早期活动对于术后治疗、促进恢复和预防进一步并发症非常重要。 目的:本文献综述旨在发现腹部手术后早期活动的益处。 方法:采用预设关键词检索PubMed、EBSCOhost、ProQuest、Science Direct和Scopus,检索2017-2022年出版的文献。检索方法采用PRISMA指南的系统评价和元分析首选报告项目。研究人员于2022年11月进行了这项研究。根据近五年内在国际期刊上发表的标准选择的文章,使用实验研究设计,随机对照试验(rct),准实验和队列研究。& # x0D;结果:研究人员从各种数据来源中发现了57.990篇文章。Pubmed (n= 43)、EBSCOHost (n= 1.223)、Science Direct (n= 325.800)、ProQuest (n=30.279)和Scopus (n=645)。在推进第一步筛选后,研究人员删除了一些获得的期刊文章。最近5年发表的具有全文条件的文章只有162篇。然后,研究人员根据第二和第三个标准筛选文章:开放获取和英文写作。结果是10篇文章。然后,研究人员检查了重复的文章,筛选了标题和摘要,得出了六篇文章。结果表明,6篇文章的分析表明,腹部手术后第0天或24小时早期运动可以改善呼吸功能,SpO2和SaO2升高。动员还可以缩短停留时间,使成本更有效率。结论:腹腔内固定术在减少术后并发症、发病率和死亡率方面具有明显优势。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Stunting Incidents and Speech Delay in Toddlers at Posyandu X Cimahi 儿童发育迟缓事件与语言迟缓的关系
Dewi Umu Kulsum, Sania Shalsabila, Dwi Hastuti
Background: Stunting is a condition in toddlers with shorter growth compared to children their age. Inadequate nutritional intake in stunted children can inhibit brain growth, affecting child growth and development. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting and speech delay in toddlers at Posyandu X Cimahi Methods: This study was designed using observational analytics with a cross-sectional study design approach. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique of 47 respondents. The instrument used for stunting screening is a microtome/infantometer, and a Denver II is used for speech delay. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariate with the Spearman correlation test. Results: This study's results illustrate a relationship between the incidence of stunting and speech delay in toddlers at Posyandu X Cimahi. Conclusion: Statistical results show a value of 0.021 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.336 which means moderate correlation strength.
背景:发育迟缓是一种与同龄儿童相比发育较短的幼儿。发育不良儿童营养摄入不足会抑制大脑发育,影响儿童生长发育。 目的:本研究旨在确定坡山都幼儿发育迟缓发生率与言语迟缓的关系;方法:本研究采用观察分析和横断面研究设计方法。抽样采用分层随机抽样技术,对47名受访者进行抽样。用于发育迟缓筛查的仪器是切片机/婴儿计,丹佛II型用于言语延迟。采用Spearman相关检验进行单因素和双因素数据分析。 结果:本研究的结果说明了Posyandu X Cimahi幼儿发育迟缓发生率与语言迟缓之间的关系。 结论:统计结果为0.021 (p <0.05),相关系数为0.336,相关强度中等。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia : Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal (e-journal)
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