Gentrifiers of Color: Class Inequalities in Ethnic/Racial Neighborhood Displacement

IF 3.3 2区 经济学 Q1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Journal of the American Planning Association Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.1080/01944363.2023.2251981
Yael Shmaryahu-Yeshurun
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Abstract

Problem, research strategy, and findings Gentrification is often described as affluent White populations revitalizing deteriorating neighborhoods and displacing lower-income ethnic/racial residents. However, there is limited research on gentrification led by middle- and upper-class ethnic/racial minorities, which I propose calling gentrification of color. I reviewed 46 qualitative and quantitative studies on gentrification of color in U.S. cities from 1960 to 2021 and found a range of phenomena in terms of ethnicity/race, profiles, locations, preceding policies, and consequences of gentrification of color. These studies highlighted both solidarity and tensions within the same ethnic/racial groups as a result of gentrification. Gentrification of color presents both challenges and opportunities for minorities’ cultural inclusion. In addition, my study emphasized the role of policies enabling gentrification of color and the lack of affordable housing policies to address its consequences. The findings can encourage urban planners, policymakers, and scholars to adopt a policy approach that acknowledges the complex intersectionality of race/ethnicity and class.
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有色人种的中产阶级化:民族/种族社区迁移中的阶级不平等
问题、研究策略和发现中产阶级化通常被描述为富裕的白人人口使恶化的社区恢复活力,并取代低收入的少数民族/种族居民。然而,关于由中上层少数民族主导的中产阶级化的研究有限,我建议将其称为有色人种的中产阶级化。我回顾了从1960年到2021年美国城市中46项关于有色人种高档化的定性和定量研究,发现了种族/种族、概况、地点、先前政策和有色人种高档化后果方面的一系列现象。这些研究强调了由于士绅化,同一民族/种族群体内部的团结和紧张关系。有色人种的中产阶级化为少数民族的文化包容带来了挑战和机遇。此外,我的研究强调了促进有色人种中产阶级化的政策的作用,以及缺乏经济适用房政策来解决其后果。研究结果可以鼓励城市规划者、政策制定者和学者采取政策方法,承认种族/民族和阶级的复杂交集。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
10.70%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: For more than 70 years, the quarterly Journal of the American Planning Association (JAPA) has published research, commentaries, and book reviews useful to practicing planners, policymakers, scholars, students, and citizens of urban, suburban, and rural areas. JAPA publishes only peer-reviewed, original research and analysis. It aspires to bring insight to planning the future, to air a variety of perspectives, to publish the highest quality work, and to engage readers.
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