RUSSIAN YOUTH’S POLITICAL TRUST: SELF-ASSESSMENT AND EXPERT OPINION

O.V. Popova, N. V. Grishin
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Abstract

An analysis of the results of two empirical studies of the political trust of Russian youth conducted in the fall of 2022 — an all-Russian online youth survey and an expert survey — was carried out. Empirical studies were a part of the implementation of the research project "Political Trust of the Russian Youth: Formation Mechanisms, State, Trends, Systemic Risks". The self-assessment of the political trust of young people included the identification of their attitude towards the institutions of power, as well as to NGOs, and politicians of all levels. The expert survey was based on the application of the non-standardized interview method. A variable was calculated to clarify the issue of the proportion of those who did not trust the authorities, demonstrating low, medium and high indicators of political trust. Compared to previous online surveys, trust anti-rating indicators grew significantly. A split was revealed in the assessment of young people's regard of the domestic and foreign policies and the activities of certain institutions. Data was obtained on the differentiation of the political trust of young people in certain political institutions. Age/generational explanations for the differences in the political attitudes of young people showed differences between the three age groups of young people.
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俄罗斯青年的政治信任:自我评价与专家意见
对2022年秋季进行的两项关于俄罗斯青年政治信任的实证研究结果进行了分析——一项全俄罗斯在线青年调查和一项专家调查。实证研究是实施“俄罗斯青年的政治信任:形成机制、国家、趋势、系统性风险”研究项目的一部分。青年人对政治信任的自我评价包括确定他们对权力机构、非政府组织和各级政治家的态度。专家调查基于非标准化访谈法的应用。计算了一个变量,以澄清不相信当局的人所占比例的问题,表明政治信任的低、中、高指标。与以往的在线调查相比,信任反评级指标明显增加。在评估青年人对国内和外交政策以及某些机构的活动的看法时,出现了分歧。获得了关于年轻人在某些政治机构中的政治信任的差异的数据。对年轻人政治态度差异的年龄/代际解释显示了三个年龄段年轻人之间的差异。
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