What Do We Call an ‘MP’? On Categories of Thought in the Anthropology of Parliaments

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Parliamentary Affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1093/pa/gsad021
Jonathan Chibois
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Abstract

Abstract This article questions what social scientists mean by the term ‘Member of Parliament’ (‘MP’) and explains that they tend to associate it with a universal conception of parliamentary representation. The author starts to present the rationale behind this presupposition, which lies in the resistance of legislative studies to interpretive approaches, and shows its limits. He then defends the necessity of extensive scientific knowledge of deliberative assemblies to distinguish the vernacular meanings of the notion of ‘MP’ from its analytical meaning. Finally, he takes the example of his own research in France to show the concrete difficulties of a singular conception of parliamentary representation and to expose the virtues of using empirical-based ideal types to overcome them.
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我们怎么称呼“MP”?论议会人类学的思想范畴
本文质疑社会科学家所说的“国会议员”(MP)是什么意思,并解释说他们倾向于将其与议会代表的普遍概念联系起来。作者首先提出了这一预设背后的基本原理,即立法研究对解释方法的抵制,并指出了其局限性。然后,他为广泛的科学知识的必要性辩护,以区分“国会议员”概念的白话意义和分析意义。最后,他以自己在法国的研究为例,展示了单一议会代表概念的具体困难,并揭示了使用基于经验的理想类型来克服这些困难的优点。
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来源期刊
Parliamentary Affairs
Parliamentary Affairs POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Parliamentary Affairs is an established, peer-reviewed academic quarterly covering all the aspects of government and politics directly or indirectly connected with Parliament and parliamentary systems in Britain and throughout the world. The journal is published in partnership with the Hansard Society. The Society was created to promote parliamentary democracy throughout the world, a theme which is reflected in the pages of Parliamentary Affairs.
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