Freelancers as protean careerists: why and how career meta-competencies lead to career success

IF 3.8 Q2 MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI:10.1080/13678868.2023.2263673

Koustab Ghosh

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Abstract

ABSTRACTContemporary careers have paved the way for protean careerists. As protean careerists, freelancers are viewed as a new breed of workforce who build their careers independent of any organisational affiliation and thus, hold full responsibility for managing and developing their own career. In this paper, we theoretically elucidate the relationship between the freelancer’s career meta-competencies, perceived employability and career success. We propose a conceptual model of these relationships, along with deciphering the moderating role of occupational embeddedness and individual career stage. Our paper builds on the new career theories through offering a more holistic model of career success for freelancers that showcases the relevance of career identity and adaptability as significant for both subjective and objective career success. The paper also highlights several practical implications for freelancers that act as a guide for their survival and advancement in their protean career path.KEYWORDS: Career meta-competenciescareer successprotean careeristsfreelancers Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

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自由职业者是千变万化的野心家:职业元能力为什么以及如何导致职业成功

摘要当代职业为千变万化的野心家铺平了道路。作为多变的职业主义者，自由职业者被视为一种新型的劳动力，他们独立于任何组织关系建立自己的职业生涯，因此，他们对管理和发展自己的职业生涯负有全部责任。本文从理论上阐述了自由职业者职业元胜任力、感知就业能力与职业成功之间的关系。我们提出了一个概念模型来解释这些关系，并解读了职业嵌入性和个人职业阶段的调节作用。我们的论文建立在新的职业理论的基础上，为自由职业者提供了一个更全面的职业成功模型，展示了职业认同和适应性对主观和客观职业成功的重要性。这篇论文还强调了对自由职业者的一些实际意义，作为他们在千变万化的职业道路上生存和进步的指南。关键词:职业元胜任力职业成功变异性野心家自由职业者披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。

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来源期刊

HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

11.40

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Human Resource Development International promotes all aspects of practice and research that explore issues of individual, group and organisational learning and performance. In adopting this perspective Human Resource Development International is committed to questioning the divide between practice and theory; between the practitioner and the academic; and between traditional and experimental methodological approaches. Human Resource Development International is committed to a wide understanding of ''organisation'' - one that extends through self-managed teams, voluntary work, or family businesses to global enterprises and bureaucracies. Human Resource Development International also commits itself to exploring the development of organisations and the life-long learning of people and their collectivity (organisation), their strategy and their policy, from all parts of the world. In this way Human Resource Development International will become a leading forum for debate and exploration of the interdisciplinary field of human resource development.