Nutritional aspects of energy availability and relative energy deficiency in sport

Q4 Health Professions Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.34045/sems/2023/25
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The relative energy deficiency in sport (REDs) is a complex state of low energy availability in the athletes’ body. Signs and symptoms comprise not only a low bone mineral density and a menstrual dysfunction as initially thought but also a metabolic and hormonal imbalance together with cardiovascular and mental issues. This leads to an increased risk for injury and illness and decreases performance over a longterm. In this review the complexity of the issue together with some suggestions for underlying causes are summarized. Furthermore, some aspects on nutritional interventions in the case of low energy availability are suggested. Some proposition how to work in an interdisciplinary team together with the athlete and the social environment were pointed out. In the future, distinct protocols are needed for the correct diagnosis of this health-issue. Furthermore, prevention strategies are desperately required to prevent as many athletes as possible from low energy availability.
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运动中能量可用性和相对能量缺乏的营养方面
运动中相对能量不足(red)是运动员体内能量利用率低的一种复杂状态。体征和症状不仅包括最初认为的低骨密度和月经功能障碍,还包括代谢和激素失衡以及心血管和精神问题。这会导致受伤和疾病的风险增加,并长期降低表现。本文综述了该问题的复杂性,并对其根本原因提出了一些建议。此外,还提出了在能量利用率低的情况下应采取的营养干预措施。提出了如何与运动员和社会环境进行跨学科团队合作的一些建议。在未来,需要明确的方案来正确诊断这一健康问题。此外,预防策略是迫切需要的,以防止尽可能多的运动员低能量可用性。
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来源期刊
Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine
Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
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