Sacrifice Zones and Socio-environmental Recovery in Chile: Failures and opportunities of the environmental policy

Q3 Social Sciences Ambiente e Sociedade Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1809-4422asoc0137r1vu2023l3oa
Alexander Panez Pinto, Paola Bolados García, Luis Espinoza Almonacid, Bárbara Jerez Henríquez
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Abstract

Abstract In this article we analyze the Social and Environmental Recovery Plans implemented by the State of Chile in the communes called sacrifice zones. From the contributions of environmental justice and the debates regarding participation and governance that this policy involves, we account for the contradictions and difficulties for the transformation of territories damaged by the intensification of extractivist activities, mainly mining-energy. We conclude by showing how these limitations and failures of state environmental policy are related to the dissociation of the environmental and social, -through the undervaluation of the latter-; the instrumental understanding of participation as a techno-bureaucratic tool for state purposes; and the tensions generated by a neoliberal environmental governance model. Finally, we propose the need to think about the concept of sacrifice zone linked to socio-environmental recovery as a proposal from the territories for the transition towards recovery zones.
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智利牺牲区与社会环境恢复:环境政策的失败与机遇
在本文中,我们分析了智利国家在被称为牺牲区的公社实施的社会和环境恢复计划。从环境正义的贡献和关于这一政策所涉及的参与和治理的辩论来看,我们解释了由于采掘活动,主要是采矿-能源活动的加剧而受到破坏的领土的改造所面临的矛盾和困难。最后,我们展示了国家环境政策的这些限制和失败是如何与环境和社会的分离相关联的——通过低估后者——;对参与作为国家目的的技术官僚工具的工具性理解;以及新自由主义环境治理模式所产生的紧张关系。最后,我们建议有必要考虑与社会环境恢复相关的牺牲区概念,作为领土向恢复区过渡的建议。
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来源期刊
Ambiente e Sociedade
Ambiente e Sociedade Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Ambiente & Sociedade é uma publicação cuatrimestral da ANPPAS-Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade, que busca contribuir con la producción del conocimiento en la interfaz de las cuestiones del Ambiente y la Sociedad. Publica textos de colaboradores nacionales e internacionales, mediante evaluación de los editores y pareceres emitidos por asesores ad hoc. La revista publica artículos teóricos y reseñas de libros inéditos em el área interdisciplinar que trata del proceso de interacción entre Sociedad y Medio Ambiente.
期刊最新文献
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