American Propaganda of Freedom and Uniqueness of Personality through the Images of DC Comics Antiheroes

Alexandra S. Temerbaeva
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to determine the role of American comics as one of the most effective tools of political propaganda of such American values as freedom, perceived as permissiveness, and the uniqueness of the individual, manifested in the rejection of traditional norms. So that the propaganda works effectively all over the world, the US actively uses mass culture. In the modern world, one of its most popular elements are DC comics – graphic stories. They are very popular among young people. At first glance, these pictures, which are only entertaining in nature, are a powerful relay of American values, through which the necessary ideas are easily fixed in the minds of young readers. As iconic characters of such works, the article considers the Joker and Har-ley Quinn. In conclusion, it argues for the idea that such mass culture media become an instrument of political propaganda and serve to implement the concept of “soft power” on the part of the United States towards other countries, pursuing the goal of spreading America’s influence in the world.
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从DC漫画反英雄形象看美国人对自由与个性独特性的宣传
本文的目的是确定美国漫画作为政治宣传美国价值观的最有效工具之一的作用,这些价值观包括自由,被认为是宽容的,以及个人的独特性,表现在对传统规范的拒绝。为了在世界范围内有效地进行宣传,美国积极利用大众文化。在现代世界,它最受欢迎的元素之一是DC漫画——图形故事。它们在年轻人中很受欢迎。乍一看,这些图片只是娱乐性质的,但它们有力地传递了美国价值观,通过这些价值观,必要的思想很容易在年轻读者的脑海中固定下来。作为这类作品的标志性人物,本文以小丑和哈利·奎因为例。综上所述,本文认为这种大众文化媒介成为政治宣传的工具,是美国对其他国家实施“软实力”概念的工具,其目的是在世界范围内扩大美国的影响力。
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