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Prospects for the Development of the Global Wine Market 全球葡萄酒市场发展展望
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.7
Diana E. Vasileiko
The global wine market is driven in its development by a complex mix of history, culture and economics. This article examines the evolution of the market from its ancient roots to its current globalized state, highlighting the emergence of New World wine regions and the challenges and opportunities associated with climate change. The author emphasizes the importance of economic dynamics, from the nuances of supply and demand to the effects of tariffs and technological advances. In addition, the article explores the growing trends in wine con-sumption, highlighting the shift towards organic and biodynamic wine types and changing consumer prefer-ences. The article forecasts the potential growth of the wine market, identifies emerging regions and the role of technology in shaping the future of the industry. For viticultural stakeholders understanding these economic drivers is paramount to ensuring sustainable growth in production and its ability to withstand global challenges.
全球葡萄酒市场的发展受到历史、文化和经济等复杂因素的推动。本文考察了葡萄酒市场从古老起源到如今全球化状态的演变,重点介绍了新世界葡萄酒产区的出现以及与气候变化相关的挑战和机遇。作者强调了经济动态的重要性,从供给和需求的细微差别到关税和技术进步的影响。此外,文章还探讨了葡萄酒消费的增长趋势,强调了向有机和生物动力葡萄酒类型的转变以及消费者偏好的变化。本文预测了葡萄酒市场的潜在增长,确定了新兴地区和技术在塑造行业未来中的作用。对于葡萄种植业的利益相关者来说,了解这些经济驱动因素对于确保产量的可持续增长及其抵御全球挑战的能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Branding of the Republic of Adygea Based on Traditional and Innovative Technologies 基于传统与创新技术的亚的亚共和国品牌建设
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.2
Zuriet A. Zhade
Based on the analysis of the main brands of the Republic of Adygea, the article provides their classification taking into account the historical, natural and ethno-cultural characteristics of the region. Branding is considered as one of the directions of identity politics, along with symbolic politics and memory politics. The review of modern publications and regulatory documents devoted to branding policy in the republic is carried out. The main traditional and innovative practices and branding trends of the region are outlined. It is argued that in 2022 the traditional technologies were supplemented by innovative ones, timed to the centenary of Adygea’s statehood, which contributed to the full promotion of the region’s brands. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that regional institutions of power implement a successful identity policy, the component part of which is the brand-ing of the region. This prospect is complemented by the recommendations for further improvement and promo-tion of Adygea’s brands.
本文在对亚的亚共和国主要品牌进行分析的基础上,结合该地区的历史、自然和民族文化特征,对其进行分类。品牌化与象征政治、记忆政治一样被认为是身份政治的方向之一。对致力于共和国品牌政策的现代出版物和规范性文件进行了审查。概述了该地区的主要传统和创新做法以及品牌发展趋势。有人认为,在2022年,传统技术得到了创新技术的补充,时间安排在亚的亚建国一百周年之际,这有助于充分推广该地区的品牌。结语部分论述了区域权力机构成功实施的身份政策,其组成部分是区域品牌化。这一前景与进一步改进和推广Adygea品牌的建议相辅相成。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Prerequisites for the Formation of the “Political Picture of the World” Concept “世界政治图景”概念形成的理论前提
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.3
Denis Yu. Ivanov
The rapidly changing political world can hardly be described within the framework of state concepts and strate-gies. The search for new tools capable of explaining and analyzing foreign and domestic political processes reinforces the notion of the political picture of the world. The aim of the study is to fundamentally comprehend this concept. It is analyzed through the theoretical prism of the concepts of leading political philosophers of the XX century and modernity: the phenomenological method of E. Husserl and A. Schütz, the subjective space of politics by M. Heidegger, the political distinction between “friends” and “enemies” by K. Schmitt, the correlation of the categories “world picture” and “life world” by J. Habermas. The author ascertains that the task of forming an independent concept of the political picture of the world in political science has not been raised so far, and the term “political picture of the world” has not been definitively defined. Conclusion dwells upon its plural and dynamic character. Plurality is manifested in the subject-object and communicative reflection of pictures of the world. The dynamic nature can be expressed both in the collision of different political worldviews and in the conflict of their internal elements, which can eventually lead to the transformation of pictures of the world. Based on the analysis of the discourse of a number of scientific studies, the author’s formulation of the concept of “political picture of the world” is proffered.
瞬息万变的政治世界很难用国家概念和战略的框架来描述。寻找能够解释和分析国内外政治进程的新工具,加强了对世界政治图景的认识。本研究的目的是从根本上理解这一概念。通过20世纪和现代性的主要政治哲学家的概念的理论棱镜进行分析:胡塞尔和施兹的现象学方法,海德格尔的政治主观空间,施米特的“朋友”和“敌人”的政治区分,哈贝马斯的“世界图景”和“生活世界”范畴的相关性。笔者认为,迄今为止,政治科学还没有提出形成一个独立的世界政治图景概念的任务,“世界政治图景”一词也没有得到明确的定义。结语部分论述了其多元性和动态性。多元性表现为对世界图景的主客体和交际性反映。这种动态性既表现在不同政治世界观的碰撞上,也表现在不同政治世界观内部因素的冲突上,最终导致世界图景的转换。在分析一些科学研究话语的基础上,作者提出了“世界政治图景”概念的提法。
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引用次数: 0
Риски использования цифровых финансовых активов промышленными предприятиями: эмпирический анализ 工业企业使用数字金融资产的风险:经验分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.9
Pavel S. Kuzmin
The present paper touches upon the issue of risk analysis of digital financial assets using by industrial enter-prises. The work formed a register of these risks, grouped into four key areas: cybersecurity vulnerabilities, the impact of underlying financial assets on digital financial assets, risks of changes in regulatory legal acts, other threats and vulnerabilities. Overall, 13 risks were identified. Furthermore, using the method of probability and consequence matrices, an assessment of the identified risks was carried out using a survey of experts. The experts assessed the current level of risks, then proposed measures that could reduce the risk, and then as-sessed the residual risk when implementing all measures. The results of the assessment are graphically pre-sented in the form of two matrices: current risks and residual risks.
本文探讨了工业企业使用数字金融资产的风险分析问题。这项工作形成了这些风险的登记册,分为四个关键领域:网络安全漏洞、基础金融资产对数字金融资产的影响、监管法律行为变化的风险、其他威胁和漏洞。总的来说,确定了13个风险。此外,利用概率和后果矩阵的方法,利用专家调查对识别的风险进行了评估。专家们评估了当前的风险水平,然后提出了可以降低风险的措施,然后对实施所有措施时的剩余风险进行了评估。评估结果以图形形式以两个矩阵的形式呈现:当前风险和剩余风险。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Centers as a Tool of State Support for Socially Oriented Non-Profit Organizations (On the Example of the City of Moscow) 资源中心作为国家支持面向社会的非营利组织的工具(以莫斯科市为例)
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.6
Mikhail B. Polyakov, Adilya K. Bikmanova, Anna Khabelashvili
The study is intended to raise the problem of how to analyze the activities of NPO resource centers as one of the main state support tools for socially oriented non-profit organizations as providers of main social services in the city of Moscow. As part of the conducted research, the main directions of work of the resource center of NPOs in Moscow on the issues of property, information, consulting and educational support of socially oriented organizations of the city were considered. The presented results make it possible to identify the best practices in the organization of state support for SONPOs in the conditions of the economic crisis and development of the social sphere in the city of Moscow. The conducted analysis of the activities of the Resource Center of NPOs in the city of Moscow allowed to systematize the work experience of the State Budgetary Institution of Moscow “Moscow House of Public Organizations” in the field of interaction and support of socially oriented projects.
本研究的目的是提出如何分析NPO资源中心的活动的问题,作为一个主要的国家支持工具,面向社会的非营利组织作为主要的社会服务提供者在莫斯科市。作为所进行的研究的一部分,审议了莫斯科非政府组织资源中心在该市面向社会的组织的财产、信息、咨询和教育支持问题上的主要工作方向。提出的结果可以确定在经济危机和莫斯科市社会领域发展的条件下组织国家支持sonpo的最佳做法。对莫斯科市非营利组织资源中心的活动进行了分析,使莫斯科国家预算机构“莫斯科公共组织之家”在面向社会的项目互动和支持领域的工作经验系统化。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Approaches to the Creation of Flexible Small-Batch Microelectronic Production in Russia 确定在俄罗斯创建柔性小批量微电子生产的方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.4
Alexander A. Zelensky, Andrey A. Gribkov
The article considers the place and role of the microelectronics industry in the world economy, its integration with other manufacturing industries. The priority importance of microelectronic products, which are not classi-fied as high-tech, for ensuring technological security and defense capability of the country is stated. The study of approaches to ensure the flexibility of production necessary for small-batch production is carried out: techno-logical approach, consisting in the transition to more flexible technologies, for which the changeover to another type of product (another integrated circuit) requires less time and additional technological operations; organiza-tional, based on the distribution of production between several integrated enterprises, as well as the reorgani-zation of production for small batch production. Current production of integrated circuits in Russia, including full-cycle production facilities, is assessed. The main financial and economic indicators of Russian manufac-turers of microelectronic products are given.
本文考虑了微电子工业在世界经济中的地位和作用,以及它与其他制造业的融合。指出了不属于高新技术的微电子产品对保障国家技术安全和国防能力的优先重要性。对确保小批量生产所需的生产灵活性的方法进行了研究:技术方法,包括过渡到更灵活的技术,为此,转换到另一种产品(另一种集成电路)需要较少的时间和额外的技术操作;组织性,基于几个集成企业之间的生产分配,以及小批量生产的生产重组。评估了俄罗斯目前的集成电路生产情况,包括全周期生产设施。给出了俄罗斯微电子产品生产企业的主要财务和经济指标。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Rural Development 农村可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.8
Vladimir P. Zubov
This article attempts to analyze the level of socio-economic development of rural areas of the Russian Federa-tion and the Republic of Mordovia as a fairly typical region of the country with their characteristic trends and development problems. It is determined that the development of Russian rural territories is still very far from the state of sustainability. It is emphasized that the situation is changing for the better, but at an extremely slow pace. The problem of saving people in rural areas of the country is raised as one of the most fundamental and requiring close attention from the state. It is proposed to use not only the category of sustainability, but also the concept of inclusiveness in the prospective program documents on rural development in the Russian Federa-tion to characterize dynamic transformations based on the conditions created for the normal life of each person living in rural areas, including transport provision of territories, accessibility of education, medicine and digital technologies, developed infrastructure and employment opportunities.
本文试图分析俄罗斯联邦和摩尔多瓦共和国农村地区的社会经济发展水平及其特有的趋势和发展问题。确定的是,俄罗斯农村地区的发展仍远未达到可持续性的状态。有人强调,情况正在好转,但速度极其缓慢。拯救农村人口的问题被提出为最根本的问题之一,需要国家密切关注。建议在俄罗斯联邦未来农村发展规划文件中不仅使用可持续性类别,还使用包容性概念,根据为农村地区每个人的正常生活创造的条件,包括提供领土的交通、教育、医疗和数字技术的可及性、发达的基础设施和就业机会,来描述动态转变。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Government and Society in the Formation of the State Scientific and Technical Policy of the Russian Federation in Modern Conditions: System-Dynamic Approach 现代条件下俄罗斯联邦国家科技政策形成过程中政府与社会的相互作用:系统动力学方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.1
Andrey S. Gusarov
The content of this article is the use of a system-dynamic approach as a tool for studying the interaction be-tween government and society in the formation and development of the state scientific and technological policy of the Russian Federation. Events taking place in the modern world, associated with attempts to isolate and impose sanctions on the part of a number of Western European countries and the American side, including in the scientific and technological sphere, as well as the formation of a negative image of Russia in the interna-tional political arena, have prompted changes and revision of the previously adopted educational system based on the Bologna system of education. At the present stage of development of the political system, we can observe the process of formation of a sovereign and independent state scientific and technological policy. Practical experience, combined with the theoretical knowledge possessed by experts, contributes to the for-mation and implementation of an effective public policy in this area that takes into account the modern realities. The advantages of using a systemic dynamic approach as a research tool are its coverage and consideration of modern realities in the study of the formation of state science and technology policy. The use of a system-dynamic approach allows us to identify a number of problems and features, as well as build ways to solve them, based on the analysis carried out within the framework of the formation of the state scientific and tech-nical policy of the Russian Federation.
本文的内容是运用系统动力学方法作为工具来研究俄罗斯联邦国家科技政策形成和发展过程中政府与社会之间的相互作用。现代世界上发生的一些事件,包括一些西欧国家和美国方面企图孤立和实施制裁,包括在科学和技术领域,以及在国际政治舞台上形成俄罗斯的负面形象,促使改变和修订以前采用的以博洛尼亚教育制度为基础的教育制度。在政治体制发展的现阶段,我们可以观察到主权独立国家科技政策的形成过程。实际经验与专家所掌握的理论知识相结合,有助于在考虑到现代现实的这一领域制定和执行有效的公共政策。采用系统动态方法作为研究工具的优势在于它在研究国家科技政策形成的过程中涵盖并考虑了现代现实。使用系统动态方法使我们能够根据在俄罗斯联邦国家科学和技术政策形成框架内进行的分析,确定一些问题和特点,并制定解决这些问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Law and Scientific and Educational Interaction of the EAEU Member States 欧亚经济联盟成员国的知识产权法与科教互动
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.5
Anastasiya G. Basova, Elizaveta V. Ogloblina
The article analyzes two main sectors that are the drivers of socio-economic development of the EAEU mem-ber states: the scientific and educational sector and the intellectual property (hereinafter – IP) sector. Using var-ious theoretical and methodological approaches of scientific research, the main barriers to development and risks of strengthening the interaction of states in these areas are identified. The authors, based on the study of international practice, as well as national differences of the member states, highlight measures to strengthen cooperation, in particular, recommendations for the state bodies of the Union and private business. Systemati-zation and harmonization of these areas of cooperation of the Union will increase the level of integration inter-action in the conditions of digital development of the global economy, as well as to ensure effective protection of IP rights, to form a highly qualified pool of Eurasian youth.
本文分析了推动欧亚经济联盟成员国社会经济发展的两个主要部门:科学和教育部门和知识产权(以下简称IP)部门。利用科学研究的各种理论和方法方法,确定了这些领域发展的主要障碍和加强国家互动的风险。作者基于对国际实践的研究,以及成员国的民族差异,强调了加强合作的措施,特别是对欧盟国家机构和私营企业的建议。欧盟这些合作领域的系统化和协调化将提高全球经济数字化发展条件下一体化互动的水平,确保知识产权的有效保护,形成高素质的欧亚青年群体。
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引用次数: 0
Citizens’ Appeals on the Feedback Platform: From Experimental Implementation to Legal Regulation 反馈平台上的公民诉求:从试点实施到法律规制
Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.10
Anastasia N. Skokova
The article scrutinizes the role of an experimental implementation of the Feedback Platform – (hereinafter re-ferred to as the FTP), created for the purposes of Internet-interaction between the authorities and the population on the basis of the portal “Gosuslugi”. It investigates the possibilities of improving the public-law regulation of relations arising in the process of citizens’ appeals to the authorities through the Feedback Platform. The issues of legal support of state communications in the system “Unified portal of state and municipal services” through the FTP are emphasized. Moreover, the article presents the problems of digitalization of feedback in Russia, discussed by some representatives of the scientific community. The fundamentals of the legal status of ap-peals in FTP are considered, as well as innovations that will come into force on September 1, 2023 in conjunc-tion with the adoption of the Federal Law of August 4, 2023 No. 480-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Consideration of Appeals of Citizens of the Russian Federation””.
本文详细分析了反馈平台(以下简称FTP)的实验实施的作用,该平台是为了在门户网站“Gosuslugi”的基础上,为当局和民众之间的互联网互动而创建的。它探讨了在公民通过反馈平台向当局申诉的过程中改进公法对关系的规制的可能性。强调了通过FTP在“州和市政服务统一门户”系统中对州通信的法律支持问题。此外,文章还介绍了俄罗斯的反馈数字化问题,一些科学界的代表对此进行了讨论。审议了俄罗斯联邦上诉法律地位的基本原则,以及将于2023年9月1日与通过2023年8月4日第480-FZ号联邦法“关于修改《俄罗斯联邦公民上诉审议程序》联邦法”同时生效的创新。
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引用次数: 0
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Obŝestvo: politika, èkonomika, pravo
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