Distinct diurnal and nocturnal flower visitor communities provide pollination services in urban gardens

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1111/een.13296
Nicole Elise Wonderlin
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不同的日间和夜间花卉访客群落为城市园林提供授粉服务
城市园林由于其在城市景观中的普遍存在及其提供的各种资源,被认为是缓解生物多样性和植物-传粉者相互作用损失的关键工具。迄今为止,大多数城市花园传粉研究都集中在昼夜传粉上,忽略了一个潜在的重要群体——夜间传粉者。为了评估城市花园中日间和夜间访花动物的多样性和授粉活动,我对密歇根州常见的植物紫兰(Eupatorium perfoliatum)的焦点花序进行了24 h周期的监测,并记录了访花动物的数量和持续时间。我也测量了白天和夜间的群落授粉服务使用时间花访问排斥实验。在24小时周期内,花在白天的平均访问次数几乎是夜间的两倍,但夜间访问时间平均长2.5倍。白天和夜间访花群落明显,白天以双翅目、蚂蚁和其他膜翅目昆虫为主,夜间以蚂蚁、皮翅目和半翅目昆虫为主。在植物访客排斥实验中,只在夜间开放的植物产生了更大的种子,而只在白天开放的植物倾向于产生更多的种子,这表明在访客群落中种子数量和大小之间存在潜在的权衡。总的来说,白天和夜间的花访问者群落是不同的,夜间授粉的植物的生殖产量与白天授粉的植物相当。鉴于大多数传粉研究都强调白天传粉者,在花期跨越白天和夜晚的情况下,可能会遗漏相关的植物-传粉者相互作用信息。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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