The Role of Remittances in Financing the Current Account Deficit: The Case of Serbia

Božidar Čakajac, Nenad Janković, Stevan Luković
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Abstract

Abstract Migrations of the resident population in Serbia, with the Western European countries as the main destination, have influenced remittances becoming an important source of income from abroad. Relevant economic literature, as well as the influential views expressed in the international financial institutions’ reports, indicate that remittances are a more stable type of inflow of funds from abroad to developing countries compared to other types of capital movements. In addition to the positive economic effects of remittances, they also play a significant role in the balance of payments deficit reduction. The subject of this research refers to the examination of the role of remittances in financing the current account deficit in Serbia. The research goal is to explore whether the importance of remittances as a factor in the balance of payments deficit reduction in Serbia increased in the period 2007-2021. The results of the research show that remittances have become an important factor in current account deficit reduction in Serbia during the observed period.
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汇款在弥补经常账户赤字中的作用:以塞尔维亚为例
塞尔维亚常住人口的移徙,以西欧国家为主要目的地,影响了汇款成为国外收入的重要来源。相关的经济文献以及国际金融机构报告中有影响力的观点表明,与其他类型的资本流动相比,汇款是从国外流入发展中国家的一种更稳定的资金流入方式。汇款除了具有积极的经济影响外,还在减少国际收支逆差方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的主题是审查汇款在为塞尔维亚经常帐户赤字提供资金方面的作用。研究目标是探讨在2007-2021年期间,汇款作为塞尔维亚国际收支赤字减少的一个因素的重要性是否有所增加。研究结果表明,在本报告所述期间,汇款已成为塞尔维亚减少经常帐户赤字的一个重要因素。
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